denotes the centre of the circle. Find .
Note : Figure is not drawn up to scale.
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Given that P A and P B are tangents to the circle, then triangle A B P is an isosceles triangle with A P = B P , then means that the angles ∠ A B P = ∠ B A P .
Recall that the sum of angles of a triangle is 1 8 0 ∘ , then for triangle A B P ,
∠ A B P + ∠ B A P + ∠ A P B 2 ∠ B A P + 7 0 ∘ ∠ B A P = = = 1 8 0 ∘ 1 8 0 ∘ 2 1 8 0 ∘ − 7 0 ∘ = 5 5 ∘
And since A P is a straight line that is tangent to the circle, then ∠ O A P = 9 0 ∘ , and so
∠ O A P 9 0 ∘ x ∘ = = = = ∠ O A B + ∠ B A P x ∘ + 5 5 ∘ 9 0 ∘ − 5 5 ∘ 3 5 ∘
Hence, x = 3 5 .