Angles Tucked Inside A Circle

Geometry Level 2

O O denotes the centre of the circle. Find x x .

Note : Figure is not drawn up to scale.


The answer is 35.

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1 solution

Fiza Mahar
Feb 7, 2016

Given that P A PA and P B PB are tangents to the circle, then triangle A B P ABP is an isosceles triangle with A P = B P AP = BP , then means that the angles A B P = B A P \angle ABP = \angle BAP .

Recall that the sum of angles of a triangle is 18 0 180^\circ , then for triangle A B P ABP ,

A B P + B A P + A P B = 18 0 2 B A P + 7 0 = 18 0 B A P = 18 0 7 0 2 = 5 5 \begin{aligned} \angle ABP + \angle BAP + \angle APB &=& 180^\circ \\ 2 \angle BAP + 70^\circ &=& 180^\circ \\ \angle BAP&=& \dfrac{180^\circ - 70^\circ }2 = 55^\circ \end{aligned}

And since A P AP is a straight line that is tangent to the circle, then O A P = 9 0 \angle OAP = 90^\circ , and so

O A P = O A B + B A P 9 0 = x + 5 5 x = 9 0 5 5 = 3 5 \begin{aligned} \angle OAP &= & \angle OAB + \angle BAP \\ 90^\circ &= & x^\circ + 55^\circ \\ x^\circ&= & 90^\circ - 55^\circ \\ &= & 35^\circ \end{aligned}

Hence, x = 35 x = \boxed{35} .

Not exactly drawn to scale is it?

Daniel De Kok - 5 years, 4 months ago

Interesting problem, @Fiza Mahar ! :)

Drex Beckman - 5 years, 4 months ago

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