Angles in sequence

Geometry Level 3

Let x x be the smallest angle in the right-angled Δ A B C \Delta ABC such that angles in Δ A B C \Delta ABC form an arithmetic sequence and y y be the smallest angle in Δ A B C \Delta ABC such that angles in Δ A B C \Delta ABC form a geometric sequence . Find the value of y x y-x in degree to the nearest integer .


The answer is 4.

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1 solution

Vilakshan Gupta
Feb 13, 2018

Let the angles be α , 90 α , 9 0 \alpha,90-\alpha,90^{\circ} .

If they are in arithmetic sequence , then ( 90 α ) α = 90 ( 90 α ) (because common difference is same) (90-\alpha)-\alpha=90-(90-\alpha)~~ \color{#3D99F6}\text{(because common difference is same)} 90 2 α = α α = 3 0 = x \implies 90-2\alpha=\alpha \implies \alpha=30^{\circ}=x .

If they are in geometric sequence , then 90 α α = 90 90 α (because the common ratio is same) \dfrac{90-\alpha}{\alpha}=\dfrac{90}{90-\alpha} ~~ \color{#3D99F6}\text{(because the common ratio is same)} 90 α = ( 90 α ) 2 \implies 90\alpha=(90-\alpha)^2

90 α = 8100 180 α + α 2 α 2 270 α + 8100 = 0 \implies 90\alpha=8100-180\alpha+\alpha^2 \implies \alpha^2-270\alpha+8100=0 .

Which on solving gives α = 135 ± 45 5 \alpha = 135\pm 45\sqrt{5} , since the angle is acute we only consider α = 135 45 5 34. 4 = y \alpha=135-45\sqrt{5} \approx 34.4^{\circ}=y

y x 34.4 30 4.3 \implies y-x \approx 34.4-30 \approx 4.3 and nearest integer to it is 4 \boxed{4}

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