Let be the smallest angle in the right-angled such that angles in form an arithmetic sequence and be the smallest angle in such that angles in form a geometric sequence . Find the value of in degree to the nearest integer .
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Let the angles be α , 9 0 − α , 9 0 ∘ .
If they are in arithmetic sequence , then ( 9 0 − α ) − α = 9 0 − ( 9 0 − α ) (because common difference is same) ⟹ 9 0 − 2 α = α ⟹ α = 3 0 ∘ = x .
If they are in geometric sequence , then α 9 0 − α = 9 0 − α 9 0 (because the common ratio is same) ⟹ 9 0 α = ( 9 0 − α ) 2
⟹ 9 0 α = 8 1 0 0 − 1 8 0 α + α 2 ⟹ α 2 − 2 7 0 α + 8 1 0 0 = 0 .
Which on solving gives α = 1 3 5 ± 4 5 5 , since the angle is acute we only consider α = 1 3 5 − 4 5 5 ≈ 3 4 . 4 ∘ = y
⟹ y − x ≈ 3 4 . 4 − 3 0 ≈ 4 . 3 and nearest integer to it is 4