Angular Mechanics + Kinematics

A particle is projected at t t = = 0 0 from a point P P on the ground with a speed v v_\circ at an angle of 4 5 45^\circ to the horizontal. The magnitude of the angular momentum of the particle about P P at time t t = = ( v g (\frac{v_\circ}{g} ) can be expressed as 4 4 × \times 1 0 τ 10^\tau . . Find τ \tau .

Note : Take v v_\circ to be 1 1 m s \frac{m}{s} , mass of particle to be 1 kg 1 \text{ kg} , 2 \sqrt{2} = = 1.4 1.4 and g g = = 10 ( m s 2 10(\frac{m}{s^2} ) . .

Also make approximations where necessary.


The answer is -2.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

1 solution

Young Wolf
Jun 10, 2016

Let the co-ordinates of P P be ( 0 , 0 ) (0,0) and those at a point Q Q where the body is at t t = = ( v o g (\frac{v_o}{g} ) be taken for granted as ( x , y ) (x,y) . .

Horizontal component of velocity is v o v_o c o s 4 5 o cos45^o which is ( v o 2 (\frac{v_o}{\sqrt{2}} )

Similarly vertical component of velocity is v o v_o s i n 4 5 o sin45^o which is also ( v o 2 (\frac{v_o}{\sqrt{2}} )

x x which is the horizontal distance covered in time t t = = ( v o g (\frac{v_o}{g} ) is the horizontal component of velocity times time taken. This is v o 2 g 2 \frac{v_o^2}{g\sqrt{2}}

And y y the vertical distance covered is ( v o 2 2 g (\frac{v_o^2}{2g} ) 2 1 \sqrt{2}-1

Horizontal velocity v x v_x at Q Q is ( v o 2 (\frac{v_o}{\sqrt{2}} )

Vertical velocity v y v_y at Q Q is 1 2 2 \frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}} v o v_o

Angular momentum at Q Q about P P is given by m m ( x v y y v x ) (xv_y - yv_x)

Substituting and simplifying we get L L = = - ( m v o 3 2 g 2 (\frac{mv_o^3}{2g\sqrt{2}} )

Finally substituting we get L L = = 0.0357 -0.0357 which is \approx 0.04 -0.04

Taking only magnitude we get 4 4 × \times 1 0 2 10^-2 .

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...