A particle is projected at from a point on the ground with a speed at an angle of to the horizontal. The magnitude of the angular momentum of the particle about at time ) can be expressed as Find .
Note : Take to be , mass of particle to be , and )
Also make approximations where necessary.
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Let the co-ordinates of P be ( 0 , 0 ) and those at a point Q where the body is at t = ( g v o ) be taken for granted as ( x , y ) .
Horizontal component of velocity is v o c o s 4 5 o which is ( 2 v o )
Similarly vertical component of velocity is v o s i n 4 5 o which is also ( 2 v o )
x which is the horizontal distance covered in time t = ( g v o ) is the horizontal component of velocity times time taken. This is g 2 v o 2
And y the vertical distance covered is ( 2 g v o 2 ) 2 − 1
Horizontal velocity v x at Q is ( 2 v o )
Vertical velocity v y at Q is 2 1 − 2 v o
Angular momentum at Q about P is given by m ( x v y − y v x )
Substituting and simplifying we get L = − ( 2 g 2 m v o 3 )
Finally substituting we get L = − 0 . 0 3 5 7 which is ≈ − 0 . 0 4
Taking only magnitude we get 4 × 1 0 − 2 .