Find the value of: r = 1 ∑ 4 ( sin 8 ( 2 r − 1 ) π ) 4 .
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I did the same and would have got it right if I hadnt done a silly mistake. Fine solution
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Thanks shreyansh
Knowing that: sin 2 α = 2 1 − cos ( 2 α )
We get: sin 4 α = ( 2 1 − cos ( 2 α ) ) 2 = 4 1 − 2 cos ( 2 α ) + cos 2 ( 2 a ) = 8 3 − 4 cos ( 2 α ) + cos ( 4 a ) with:
α = 8 ( 2 r − 1 ) π , we get: 2 α = 4 ( 2 r − 1 ) π 4 α = 2 ( 2 r − 1 ) π
As r takes the values 1, 2, 3 and 4, c o s ( 4 α ) = 0 and c o s ( 2 α ) for r=1 and r=2 are simetric (as for r=3 and 4). Therefore the sum equals 4 × 8 3 = 1 . 5
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I used the same logic as Humberto Bento but perhaps easier to understand.
From cos 2 θ = 1 − 2 sin 2 θ ⇒ sin 2 θ = 2 1 ( 1 − cos 2 θ ) ⇒ s i n 4 θ = 4 1 ( 1 − cos 2 θ ) 2 .
Therefore,
sin 4 ( 8 π ) + sin 4 ( 8 3 π ) + sin 4 ( 8 5 π ) + sin 4 ( 8 7 π )
= 4 1 [ ( 1 − cos 4 π ) 2 + ( 1 − cos 4 3 π ) 2 + ( 1 − cos 4 5 π ) 2 + ( 1 − cos 4 7 π ) 2 ]
= 4 1 [ ( 1 − 2 1 ) 2 + ( 1 + 2 1 ) 2 + ( 1 + 2 1 ) 2 + ( 1 − 2 1 ) 2 ]
= 2 1 [ ( 1 − 2 1 ) 2 + ( 1 + 2 1 ) 2 ] = 2 1 [ 1 − 2 + 2 1 + 1 + 2 + 2 1 ] = 2 1 ( 2 + 1 ) = 2 3 = 1 . 5