If and satisfy the equation above, find the closed form of the sum of the maximum and the minimum value of .
Submit your answer to 3 decimal places
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From the condition, we can see that x + y = 3 ( x + 1 + y + 2 ) Now if we set x + 1 = t and y + 2 = u then we'll have this following system { u 2 + t 2 − 3 = 3 ( u + v ) u 2 + v 2 − 3 = A ⇔ ⎩ ⎨ ⎧ u + v = 3 A u v = 2 1 ( 9 A 2 − A − 3 ) So u , v are the roots of X 2 − 3 A X + 2 1 ( 9 A 2 − A − 3 ) = 0 ( ∗ ) In order for ( ∗ ) to have 2 non-negative roots ⎩ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎧ Δ ≥ 0 x 1 x 2 ≥ 0 x 1 + x 2 ≥ 0 ⇔ ⎩ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎧ 9 − A 2 + 2 A + 6 ≥ 0 9 A 2 − A − 3 ≥ 0 3 A ≥ 0 ⇔ 2 9 + 3 2 1 ≤ A ≤ 9 + 3 1 5 Therefore the sum is ≈ 3 1 . 9 9 2