If x → 1 lim x − 1 a x 2 + b x + 2 = 1 , what is a + b ?
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
The limit of the denominator is 0, so for the limit of the fraction to be 1, the limit of the numerator must be 0 as well. This implies a + b + 2 = 0 , so a + b = − 2 .
Rewrite the expression ( ( a x − 2 ) ( x − 1 ) + k ) / ( x − 1 ) ,
ie factorise the numerator by x − 1 with a remainder constant.
= ( a x − 2 ) + k / ( x − 1 )
Now, the last term is infinite in the limit unless k = 0 ,
therefore k = 0
So we are finding the limit of ( a x − 2 ) ( x − 1 ) / ( x − 1 ) ,
= the limit of a x − 2 , which we are told is 1 , when x = 1
Thus a = 3 and from ( a x − 2 ) ( x − 1 ) = a x 2 + b x + 2 , we can see b = − 5
Answer is − 2
Problem Loading...
Note Loading...
Set Loading...
Since the limit exists and is finite, therefore (i) a × 1 2 + b × 1 + 2 = 0 or a + b = − 2 , and (ii) 2 a × 1 + b = 2 a + b = 1 (since as x tends to 1 , x − 1 tends to 0 and the given fraction tends to 1 ). Therefore a = 3 and b = − 5 .