Another nested radical?

Algebra Level 1

what is the value of

6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6... 6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6...}}}}

3 -2 2 9

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11 solutions

Let x = 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + . . . \quad x = \sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+...}}}} .

Then x = 6 + x \quad x = \sqrt{6+x}

x 2 = 6 + x x 2 x 6 = 0 ( x 3 ) ( x + 2 ) = 0 x = 3 \quad \Rightarrow x^2=6+x \quad \Rightarrow x^2-x-6 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow (x-3)(x+2) = 0 \quad \Rightarrow x = 3

Therefore, 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + . . . = 6 + x = 6 + 3 = 9 \quad 6 + \sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+...}}}} = 6 + x = 6 + 3 = \boxed{9}

OMG I MESSED UP I ACCIDENTALLY SET IT TO X SO I WAS LIKE OH COOL X=3 THAT MUST BE THE ANSWER BUT FORGHOT AOBUT THE 6 GAHH

CS ಠ_ಠ Lee - 6 years, 2 months ago

Such questions shouldn't have options. Only the option 9 was greater than 6, which is obvious. So the answer can be guessed even without calculating.

Aryan Gaikwad - 6 years, 3 months ago

Neat recurrence! This really makes a lot of sense to me, +1.

Brock Brown - 5 years, 11 months ago

Same solution.

Roman Frago - 6 years, 5 months ago

This solution doesn't make sense to me. Also it looks incomplete.

Ammanuel Selameab - 6 years, 5 months ago

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Explanation: Given that x is "square root of 6 plus (square root of 6 plus (square root of 6 plus...))", you can substitute the outer parentheses with another x.

Result: x = 6 + x x=\sqrt{6+x}

Square both sides (a legal operation as both sides are defined as positive), and you get a quadratic equation. This can be solved to result in the x=9 positive solution.

Mikuri Fujisaka - 6 years, 5 months ago

Lets isolate first so let start with 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6... = y 6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6...}}}}=y - substract 6 6 then expression becomes y 6 = 6 + 6 + 6 + 6... y-6=\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6...}}}} square both sides so it is, ( y 6 ) 2 = 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6... (y-6)^2=6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6...}}}} ] clearly the nested radical is y y so the expression is y 2 12 y + 36 = y y^2-12y+36=y y 2 13 y + 36 = 0 y^2-13y+36=0 then clearly the solution is y = 9 , 4 y=9,4 and from the choices we are give 9 9 as the answer. Note 4 is not a solution because the nested radical cannot it negative.

Hey, It could be more interesting if you had put '4' as one of the option. Easy but good one.

Bhargav Upadhyay - 6 years, 5 months ago

There is a slightly simplier way. Remove the 6 infront and solve from there, then just add 6

Trevor Arashiro - 6 years, 5 months ago

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yeah i did that but idk i wrote the long solution.

Mardokay Mosazghi - 6 years, 5 months ago

@satvik thanks for pointing my mistake out>_<

Mardokay Mosazghi - 6 years, 5 months ago

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/\/\E/\/T!0/\/ /\/0T

Satvik Golechha - 6 years, 5 months ago

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T/-//_/\/|/\S (didn't really work out great)

Mardokay Mosazghi - 6 years, 5 months ago
Qian Yu Hang
Jan 5, 2015

6 + any random positive number equals >6, and in the options, only 9 is higher than 6

did the same actually :p

Ryaz Arora - 6 years, 5 months ago

Right. Without any solution, we say it must be greater than 6. Mathematical solution would give 9 and 4.

Roman Frago - 6 years, 5 months ago
William Isoroku
Jan 5, 2015

Obviously the answer have to be greater than 6!

exactly ... 6+any positive no. >6

Milo Štěpán - 6 years, 5 months ago
Aviral Rastogi
Jan 3, 2015

This problem can be solved much easily by just analysing the options. We know that √6=2.236(approx.) √[6+√(6+2.236)]=√[ 6 +√8.23] If we keep going, we will come nearer to 9. Nearest option will be 9.

Jason Muring
Jan 15, 2015

Let x = 6 + √(6 + √(6 + √(6 + √(6... (infinite polynomial)

Solution:

  1. Inspect and split parts of polynomial

x = 6 + √[ (6 + √(6 + √(6 + √(6...]

  1. The bracketed part is still an infinite polynomial which is equal to the original expression "x"

  2. Therefore we can now rewrite the original expression as

x = 6 + √x

  1. Solve for x

             x - 6 = √x (subtract 6 to both sides)
    
            (x - 6)²  = (√x)²  (squaring both sides)
    
             x²  - 12x + 36 = x (simplify)
    
             x² - 13x + 36 = 0 (subtract x to both sides)
    
             (x - 4)(x - 9) = 0 (getting roots)
    
             x = 4 (null), x = 9 (acceptable answer)
    
Lu Chee Ket
Jan 17, 2015

No need to calculate. If not multiple choice question, then

Let x = 6 + Sqrt x

x^2 - 13 x + 36 = 0

(x - 4)(x - 9) = 0

x = 9 as x > 6.

Gamal Sultan
Jan 9, 2015

Let the given expression is equal to x Then x = 6 + square root of x (x - 6)^2 = x x^2 - 13 x + 36 = 0 ( x - 4 )( x - 9 ) = 0 x = 9 x = 4 ................(refused)

Harsh Sharma
Jan 9, 2015

The Answer given by Mardokay Mosazghi is very right theoretically but by problem solving approach and after analyzing the options the answer should be more than 6 Thus leaving us to the only answer 9 !!

Dina Helmy
Jan 9, 2015

6 + any positive quantity must be greater than 6 :D

Ashutosh Kumar
Jan 6, 2015

It was so easy. Please post a good problem....

The solutions are more interesting than the problem. The answer choice could be easily guessed, but the true beauty lies in how to solve it.

Christopher Hsu - 6 years, 5 months ago

I made up some problems; you're welcome to try them

Hobart Pao - 6 years, 5 months ago

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