another russian log problem

Algebra Level 4

The sum of all possible values of x is closest to which number?

5 1 8 4

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1 solution

Prasun Biswas
Aug 16, 2014

We would use here the fact that ( a m ) n = ( a n ) m = a m n \Large (a^m)^n=(a^n)^m=a^{mn} and a l o g a m = m \Large a^{log_am}=m . Given that ---->

4 log 16 ( 4 x 2 12 x + 9 ) = ( 3 3 ) log 1 3 7 log 7 ( x 2 + 2 x + 1 ) \Large 4^{\log_{16}(4x^2-12x+9)}=(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3})^{\log_{\frac{1}{3}}7 \centerdot \log_7(x^2+2x+1)}

On squaring both sides ---->

( 4 log 16 ( 4 x 2 12 x + 9 ) ) 2 = ( ( 3 3 ) log 1 3 7 log 7 ( x 2 + 2 x + 1 ) ) 2 \Large (4^{\log_{16}(4x^2-12x+9)})^2=((\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3})^{\log_{\frac{1}{3}}7 \centerdot \log_7(x^2+2x+1)})^2

( 4 2 ) log 16 ( 4 x 2 12 x + 9 ) = ( ( 3 3 ) 2 ) log 1 3 7 log 7 ( x 2 + 2 x + 1 ) \Large \implies (4^2)^{\log_{16}(4x^2-12x+9)}=((\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3})^2)^{\log_{\frac{1}{3}}7 \centerdot \log_7(x^2+2x+1)}

1 6 log 16 ( 4 x 2 12 x + 9 ) = ( 3 9 ) log 1 3 7 log 7 ( x 2 + 2 x + 1 ) \Large \implies 16^{\log_{16}(4x^2-12x+9)}=(\frac{3}{9})^{\log_{\frac{1}{3}}7 \centerdot \log_7(x^2+2x+1)}

1 6 log 16 ( 4 x 2 12 x + 9 ) = ( 1 3 ) log 1 3 7 log 7 ( x 2 + 2 x + 1 ) \Large \implies 16^{\log_{16}(4x^2-12x+9)}=(\frac{1}{3})^{\log_{\frac{1}{3}}7 \centerdot \log_7(x^2+2x+1)}

4 x 2 12 x + 9 = ( ( 1 3 ) log 1 3 7 ) log 7 ( x 2 + 2 x + 1 ) \Large \implies 4x^2-12x+9=((\frac{1}{3})^{\log_{\frac{1}{3}}7})^{\log_7(x^2+2x+1)}

4 x 2 12 x + 9 = 7 log 7 ( x 2 + 2 x + 1 ) \Large \implies 4x^2-12x+9=7^{\log_7(x^2+2x+1)}

4 x 2 12 x + 9 = x 2 + 2 x + 1 \implies 4x^2-12x+9=x^2+2x+1

3 x 2 14 x + 8 = 0 \implies 3x^2-14x+8=0

( x 4 ) ( 3 x 2 ) = 0 \implies (x-4)(3x-2)=0

x = { 4 , 2 3 } \implies \boxed{x=\{4,\frac{2}{3}\}}

Sum of the solutions = 4 + 2 3 = 14 3 4.67 =4+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{14}{3} \approx 4.67

Since 4.67 4.67 is closest to 5 5 , so 5 5 is our required answer.

If any of you guys see any mistake, then please notify me! The LaTeX code to write this was a pain in the ass! :D

Prasun Biswas - 6 years, 10 months ago

May I suggest?? I substituted the option 5 in the given and yet the result is 7 and 6, which is not equal.. When I tried 4, it yielded 5, equal on both sides, that's why I answered 4, but how come I was not given credits?? Can you do something, whoever or wherever you got this question?? I

Mark Vincent Mamigo - 6 years, 7 months ago

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First of all, I didn't post the problem, so I cannot help you with the credit thingy. Second of all, your answer is completely incorrect because, in the question, the rounded up value of the sum of the solutions is asked, not a single solution. Both 4 4 and 2 3 \frac{2}{3} are possible solutions, so you have to add both the solutions and give the rounded up answer.

Prasun Biswas - 6 years, 7 months ago

Note that you are not asked for the value of x x which satisfies the equation, but the sum of all values of x x which satisfies the equation.

The correct answer is 5, and not 4.

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 7 months ago

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