Another Year Problem!

Algebra Level 2

Suppose f f is a function such that: 3 f ( x ) 5 x f ( 1 x ) = x 7 3f(x)-5xf\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)= x-7 for all non-zero real numbers x . x. Find f ( 2018 ) f(2018) .

4037 2016 2018 2015 4036

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1 solution

Since 3 f ( x ) 5 x f ( 1 x ) = x 7 3f(x) - 5x * f \left(\dfrac{1}{x} \right) = x - 7 , (A), it is also the case that

3 f ( 1 x ) 5 1 x f ( 1 1 x ) = 1 x 7 3 f ( 1 x ) 5 x f ( x ) = 1 x 7 3 x f ( 1 x ) 5 f ( x ) = 1 7 x 3f \left( \dfrac{1}{x} \right) - 5 * \dfrac{1}{x} * f \left( \dfrac{1}{\frac{1}{x}} \right) = \dfrac{1}{x} - 7 \Longrightarrow 3f \left( \dfrac{1}{x} \right) - \dfrac{5}{x} f(x) = \dfrac{1}{x} - 7 \Longrightarrow 3x * f \left( \dfrac{1}{x} \right) - 5f(x) = 1 - 7x , (B).

Now multiply equation (A) through by 3 and equation (B) through by 5 to find that

( 9 f ( x ) 15 x f ( 1 x ) ) + ( 15 x f ( 1 x ) 25 f ( x ) ) = 3 ( x 7 ) + 5 ( 1 7 x ) 16 f ( x ) = 32 x 16 f ( x ) = 2 x + 1 \left( 9f(x) - 15x * f \left( \dfrac{1}{x} \right) \right) + \left( 15x * f \left( \dfrac{1}{x} \right) - 25f(x) \right) = 3(x - 7) + 5(1 - 7x) \Longrightarrow -16f(x) = -32x - 16 \Longrightarrow f(x) = 2x + 1 .

Finally, f ( 2018 ) = 2 2018 + 1 = 4037 f(2018) = 2 * 2018 + 1 = \boxed{4037} .

Thank you.

Hana Wehbi - 2 years, 8 months ago

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