Answer doesn't simplifying does!

The particle executing Simple Harmonic Motion in a straight line has velocities 8 m/s , 7 m/s , 4 m/s 8 \text{ m/s},7 \text{ m/s},4 \text{ m/s} at three points distant one metre from each other. If V V is the maximum velocity of the particle then find V \lfloor V \rfloor .


The answer is 8.

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1 solution

Aryaman Maithani
Jun 30, 2018

Let's call the points with 8 m / s , 7 m / s , 4 m / s 8m/s, 7m/s, 4m/s as A , B , C A, B, C respectively.

Let h h be the displacement of point A A from the mean position.

It follows that the displacements of B B and C C from the mean position are ( h + 1 ) (h+1) and ( h + 2 ) (h+2) respectively.

Using: v = ω A 2 x 2 v = \omega\sqrt{A^2 - x^2} where v v is instantaneous velocity, A A is amplitude from mean position, ω \omega is the angular frequency and x x is displacement from mean position:

8 = ω A 2 h 2 64 = A 2 ω 2 h 2 ω 2 ( 1 ) 8 = \omega\sqrt{A^2 - h^2} \implies 64 = A^2\omega^2 - h^2\omega^2 \hspace{2 cm} (1) 7 = ω A 2 ( h + 1 ) 2 49 = A 2 ω 2 ( h + 1 ) 2 ω 2 ( 2 ) 7 = \omega\sqrt{A^2 - (h+1)^2} \implies 49 = A^2\omega^2 - (h+1)^2\omega^2 \hspace{2 cm} (2) 4 = ω A 2 ( h + 2 ) 2 16 = A 2 ω 2 ( h + 2 ) 2 ω 2 ( 3 ) 4 = \omega\sqrt{A^2 - (h+2)^2} \implies 16 = A^2\omega^2 - (h+2)^2\omega^2 \hspace{2 cm} (3)

Subtracting ( 2 ) (2) from ( 1 ) (1) :

15 = ( 2 h + 1 ) ω 2 ( 4 ) 15 = (2h+1)\omega^2 \hspace{2 cm} (4)

Subtracting ( 3 ) (3) from ( 2 ) (2) :

33 = ( 2 h + 3 ) ω 2 ( 5 ) 33 = (2h+3)\omega^2 \hspace{2 cm} (5)

Dividing ( 5 ) (5) by ( 4 ) (4) :

33 15 = 2 h + 3 2 h + 1 h = 1 3 \dfrac{33}{15} = \dfrac{2h+3}{2h+1}\implies h = \dfrac{1}{3}

Substituting the above in ( 4 ) (4) :

15 = 15 9 ω 2 ω = 3 15 = \frac{15}{9}\omega^2 \implies \omega = 3

Substituing the values of h h and ω \omega in ( 1 ) (1) gives A = 65 3 A = \dfrac{\sqrt{65}}{3} .

The maximum velocity V V is at the mean position and is given by V = A ω V = A\omega .

V = 65 V = 8 \therefore V = \sqrt{65} \implies \lfloor V \rfloor = \boxed{8}

In question its given one meter from each other, then how did you take the distances as h , h + 1 , h + 2 h, h+1 , h +2 . I think that would be wrong as the last and first point would be h + 2 h = 2 h+2 - h = 2 units from one another which contradicts the statement.

These three points should be vertices of an equilateral Traiangle and we can solve this using Phasor Diagram. I thinknyour initial assumption of distances is wrong.

A Former Brilliant Member - 2 years, 6 months ago

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"These three points should be vertices of an equilateral Traiangle" cannot possibly be correct as the question says "The particle executing Simple Harmonic Motion in a straight line \textbf{straight line} has..."

The interpretation of "three points distant one metre from each other" which I have taken is that the distance between each consecutive pair of points is 1m.

Aryaman Maithani - 2 years, 5 months ago

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