Imagine an ant that starts crawling at a constant speed of on the surface of a spherical balloon with an initial radius of
If the radius of the balloon increases at a constant rate of what is the time required (in seconds) for the ant to complete a full revolution around the balloon?
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Let at any time t , ω denote the angular velocity of the ant, θ denote the angle covered by the ant and r denote the radius of the balloon. The velocity (given) is denoted by v , initial radius (given) by r 0 and rate of increase of radius (given) by α .
∴ d t d r = α
⟹ r 0 ∫ r d r = 0 ∫ t α d t
⟹ r = α t + r 0
∵ ω = r v
⟹ d t d θ = α t + r 0 v
⟹ d θ = α t + r 0 v d t
⟹ 0 ∫ 2 π d θ = 0 ∫ T α t + r 0 v d t
⟹ 2 π = a v ln ( r 0 α T + 1 )
⟹ T = α r 0 ( e v 2 α π − 1 )
Substituting the values of known quantities gives the answer to be equal to e 2 π − 1 ≈ 5 3 4 . 5 s