Antibonacci Sequence #1

Most math enthusiasts/professionals know the famous Fibonacci Sequence:

0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, ... F n = F n 1 + F n 2 F_n=F_{n-1}+F_{n-2} F 0 = 0 ; F 1 = 1 F_0=0;~F_1=1

However, not many people have considered going backwards! You, the reader of this problem, are going to become one of those people. Find the value of F 4 F_{-4} .


The answer is -3.

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1 solution

Blan Morrison
Jan 23, 2018

We can work backwards to get F 4 F_{-4} . starting with calculating F 1 F_{-1} :

What can I add to 0 to get 1? The answer would be 1 \boxed{1} ! We can rethink our question, by turning it into simple subtraction: 1 0 = ? 1-0=? 1 \boxed{1}

From this point, we can generalize:

F n + 2 F n + 1 = F n F_{n+2}-F_{n+1}=F_n

Keep in mind that the equation above is just a re-written version of the Fibonacci rule: F n = F n 1 + F n 2 F_n=F_{n-1}+F_{n-2}

With this generalization, we can repeat the process:

F 2 = 0 1 = 1 F_{-2}=0-1=-1 F 3 = 1 ( 1 ) = 2 F_{-3}=1-(-1)=2 F 4 = 1 2 = 3 F_{-4}=-1-2=-3

Therefore, F 4 = 3 \boxed{F_{-4}=-3}

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