AP and GP

Algebra Level 3

We have four numbers written in a row. The first three numbers are in AP (arithmetic progression) of common difference equal to 6 and the last three numbers are in GP (geometric progression) of unknown common ratio. The first number is equal to the fourth number.

What is the sum of all of these numbers?


The answer is -14.

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1 solution

Marco Brezzi
Aug 13, 2017

We are given that a a , b b and c c are in an arithmetic progression with common difference 6 6

a = x b = x + 6 c = x + 12 a=x \quad b=x+6 \quad c=x+12

b b , c c and d d are in a geometric progression, and its common ratio is

r = c b = x + 12 x + 6 r=\dfrac{c}{b}=\dfrac{x+12}{x+6}

Which implies that

d = r c = ( x + 12 ) 2 x + 6 d=rc=\dfrac{(x+12)^2}{x+6}

But we are also given that a = d a=d , so

a = d x = ( x + 12 ) 2 x + 6 x ( x + 6 ) = ( x + 12 ) 2 x 2 + 6 x = x 2 + 24 x + 144 18 x = 144 x = 8 \begin{aligned} a=d&\iff x=\dfrac{(x+12)^2}{x+6}\\ &\iff x(x+6)=(x+12)^2\\ &\iff x^2+6x=x^2+24x+144\\ &\iff 18x=-144 \iff x=-8 \end{aligned}

To conclude

( a , b , c , d ) = ( 8 , 2 , 4 , 8 ) (a,b,c,d)=(-8,-2,4,-8)

And thus

a + b + c + d = 8 2 + 4 8 = 14 a+b+c+d=-8-2+4-8=\boxed{-14}

Series:(8, 2,-4, 8) is also valid.

E Koh - 3 years, 5 months ago

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