Arithmetically different

Algebra Level 2

Two arithmetic progressions have the same common difference. The difference between their 100th terms is 100. What is the difference between their 1000th term?


The answer is 100.

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2 solutions

Nihar Mahajan
Feb 12, 2015

Let < P > <P> be an A . P A.P with first term a a common difference d d .

S o , P 100 = a + 99 d So , P_{100} = a + 99d

Let < Q > <Q> be an A . P A.P with first term b b common difference d d .

S o , Q 100 = b + 99 d So , Q_{100} = b + 99d

Thus , P 100 Q 100 = a b = 100 P_{100} - Q_{100} = a - b = 100

Since their common difference d d is same ,

P i Q i = a b P_i - Q_i = a - b and remains constant as ( i 1 ) d (i - 1)d gets cancelled and it becomes independent of the varying nature of i i

Hence , P 1000 Q 1000 = a b = 100 P_{1000} - Q_{1000} = a - b = 100

Moderator note:

Yes correct! You could have saved the step by not expressing P 100 P_{100} and Q 100 Q_{100} in terms of a a and d d .

LOL, Do you post solutions everywhere? btw, Easy question. Well done xD

Mehul Arora - 6 years, 1 month ago

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Yeah I post everywhere! xD Upvote if satisfied! Cheers!

Nihar Mahajan - 6 years, 1 month ago
Noel Lo
Apr 21, 2015

Nice trick question!!!

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