In a set of four numbers, the first three are in a Geometric Progression and the last three are in an Arithmetic Progression with a common difference of 6. If the first number is same as the fourth, what is the sum of the four numbers?
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Let first term be a , common ratio be r .
Since first 3 terms are in GP, second term is a r and third would be a r 2 .
Now, we are given that last 3 are in AP, so a r 2 − a r = 6 and a r + 1 2 = a [ 4 t h t e r m = 1 s t t e r m ]
a r + 1 2 = a ⇒ r = a a − 1 2
a r 2 − a r = 6 ⇒ a × ( a a − 1 2 ) 2 − ( a − 1 2 ) = 6 ⇒ ( a − 1 2 ) 2 = a ( a − 6 )
Solving this linear equation gives a = 8 .
a r + 1 2 = a ⇒ r = − 2 1
So the sequence is 8,-4,2,8 which adds up to give 1 4
Let A , B , C , A be our desired sequence, where A , B , and C are real numbers. Since A , B , C is a geometric sequence, we have B = A C . Since B , C , A is an arithmetic sequence, we have C = 2 B + A . Substituting this value of C into our first equation, we get
B 2 B 4 B 2 A 2 + A B − 2 B 2 ( A + 2 B ) ( A − B ) A = A ( 2 B + A ) = 2 A ( B + A ) = 2 A B + 2 A 2 = 0 = 0 = − 2 B or B .
We discard A = B , since that does not satisfy the common difference of 6 criteria, so A = − 2 B , and our sequence becomes − 2 B , B , − 2 1 B , − 2 B .
Finally, we solve B + 6 = − 2 1 B , which yields B = − 4 . Thus, our sequence is 8 , − 4 , 2 , 8 , which indeed satisfy the criteria given in the problem. The sum is 1 4 .
Let the Arithmetic Progression be D-12, D-6 and D
Since the 1st number = 4th number, then, the numbers is: D, D-12, D-6, D with a sum of 4D-18
by using the ratio of a geometric progression,
(D-12)/D = (D-6)/(D-12)
D^2 - 6D = D^2 - 24D + 144
18D = 144 ---> 4D = 32
Therefore, the sum of the 4 numbers is 4D - 18 = 32 - 18 = 14 (ans)..
we have : A , B = q A , C = q 2 A = q A + 6 and D = A = q A + 1 2 . From last equality, A ( 1 − q ) = 1 2 . From third equality, q A ( q − 1 ) = 6 so with the precedent we get, − 1 2 q = 6 , hence, q = − 2 1 . Replace q in last we get, A = 3 2 × 1 2 = 8 then, A + B + C + D = 1 4
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As B , C , D form an A.P with common difference as 6 ,
B=B , C = B+6 , D = B+12
Also , A = D = B+12
As A , B , C form a G.P ,
B/A = C/B ...............[ Common Ratio ]
B^2 = A * C
B^2 = (B + 12) * (B + 6)
B^2 = B^2 + 18B + 72
18B = -72
B = -4
C = -4 + 6 = 2
A = D = -4 +12 = 8
So , A + B + C + D = 8 - 4 + 2 + 8 = 14 :)