Mrs. Jones was very proud of her apple tree. One autumn, after harvesting her apples, she called her three sons together. "Here are 150 apples," she said. "I want you to take them to the market tomorrow and sell them for me." She gave Paul 15 apples, Nick 50, and Ben 85. "Your job," added Mrs. Jones, "is to sell the apples in such a way that each of you brings home the same amount of money." Is this possible? (Assume that all three sons are very smart)
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Nice Job! Thanks for the great solution!
Because the Least Common Multiple of 1 5 , 5 0 , and 8 5 is 2 5 5 0 :
All kids will come home with $ 2 5 5 0 each.
Note: if the prices could be decimal values, you could make it even more efficient. (I think each kid will come home with $ 2 5 . 5 0 , but I'm not sure.) However, we just need to see if it's possible, so this is just one solution.
I guess I forgot to specify that the prices they sell the apples at should be same, but Great Job! Your answer is correct and yes, decimal values would make it a bit more realistic. Paying 170$ for an apple is prepostorous. 1.70$ sounds more sensible. Thanks!
Yes it is possible.
The first buyer purchases 12 dozen apples at $1 per dozen.
Paul sells him one dozen and has three apples left; Nick sells him four-dozen and has two apples left; Ben sells him seven-dozen and has one apple left.
Then a second buyer comes along and buys all their remaining apples for $3 apiece. The three brothers head home with $10 each.
Paul gets 1$ + 3*3$ = 10$
Nick gets 4$ + 2*3$ = 10$
Ben gets 7$ + 1*3$ = 10$
Mrs. Jones was preparing them for their test on Logic.
LOL, Just Kidding, but you can think of it as a backstory to this problem
@Yashvardhan Pattanashetti good problem congratulations on your first problem
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Thanks friend. Please consider upvoting!!
Nice joke about the Logic test!
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Thanks! Appreciate the positive feedback.
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We have to find LCM of the numbers as it would be the first or lowest amount they can bring home which will be same. To find LCM, we find the prime factorisation of the numbers and then take all the unique primes for their factors and if a prime is repeated then take its highest exponent as the LCM has to be completely divisible.
15 = 5 x 3
50 = 5 x 5 x 2
85 = 17 x 5
Therefore, LCM = 17 x 5 x 5 x 2 x 3 = 2550.
Therefore, the first son with 15 apples can sell one apple for 170 rupees ( or whatever currency )
The second son with 50 apples has to sell one apple for 51 rupees.
The third son with 85 apples has to sell one apple for 30 rupees.