Find the angular frequency of the simple harmonic motion of a point charge (of charge q and mass m) at the centre of an insulating uniformly charged ring (linear charge density ), when displaced in the plane of the ring by a short distance.
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Acc to Maxwell's equation, Gauss's law = ∮ E ⋅ d s = Q is a complicated quantity. It won't be constant over any simple surface. m ω 2 = d x 2 d 2 v ∣ ( 0 , 0 ) d x 2 d 2 v x , y ∣ 0 , 0 = d x 2 d 2 v x , 0 ∣ x = 0 V x , 0 = ∫ r ′ d q ′ ⋅ 4 π ϵ 0 1 = 4 π ϵ 0 1 ∫ 0 2 π ( r 2 + x 2 + 2 r x C o s θ ′ ) q λ r d θ ′ = 4 π ϵ 0 q λ ∫ 0 2 π ( 1 + 2 r x C o s θ ′ + ( r x ) 2 ) − 2 1 d θ ′ r x ≈ small V ( x , 0 ) = 4 π ϵ 0 q λ ∫ 0 2 π d θ [ 1 − C o s θ ( r x ) + 2 3 C o s 2 θ − 1 ( r 2 x 2 ) + θ ( r 2 x 2 ) ] d x 2 d 2 v x , 0 ∣ x = 0 = 4 π ϵ 0 q λ ∫ 0 2 π d θ 2 3 C o s 2 θ − 1 ⋅ r 2 2 = 4 ϵ 0 r 2 q λ ω = m d x 2 d 2 v ∣ 0 , 0 ω = 4 m ϵ 0 r 2 q λ