A B and C D are diameters of circle O and they intersect at right angles. Point M lies on circle O and the secant connecting M and C intersect A B at G such that C G = 4 and M G = 3 .
Assuming that π = 7 2 2 , what is the area of circle O ?
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(This solution does not make use of the power theorem.)
Let O be the center of the circle.
Let r be the radius of circle O
Drawing the line M D we can see that △ C M D is a right triangle with ∠ C M D = 9 0 ∘ .
△ C O G is also a right triangle and shares ∠ M C D with △ C M D , so △ C O G ∼ △ C M D .
Thus,
C O C G = C M C D
r 4 = 7 2 r
2 r 2 = 2 8
r 2 = 1 4
Therefore the area of the circle is 7 2 2 ⋅ 1 4 = 4 4
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S o l u t i o n :
Since A B is p e r p e n d i c u l a r to C D , it will form a right ∠ resulting to T r i a n g l e ( C G O ) as a R i g h t Triangle.
Then, by using Pythagorean Theorem on T r i a n g l e ( C G O ) , we will find that G O = 1 6 − r 2
By using Power theorem,
C G ∗ G M = A G ∗ G B
-> 4 ∗ 3 = ( r − 1 6 − r 2 ) ∗ ( r + 1 6 − r 2 )
-> 1 2 = r 2 − ( 1 6 − r 2 )
-> 2 r 2 = 2 8
-> r 2 = 1 4
∴ , A r e a ( C i r c l e O ) = π ( r 2 ) -> 2 2 / 7 ∗ 1 4 -> 4 4 s q . u n i t s