Application of Power Theorem

Geometry Level 3

A B AB and C D CD are diameters of circle O O and they intersect at right angles. Point M M lies on circle O O and the secant connecting M M and C C intersect A B AB at G G such that C G = 4 CG = 4 and M G = 3. MG = 3.

Assuming that π = 22 7 , \pi = \frac{22}7, what is the area of circle O ? O?


The answer is 44.

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2 solutions

Christian Daang
Jan 17, 2015

S o l u t i o n : Solution:

Since A B AB is p e r p e n d i c u l a r perpendicular to C D CD , it will form a right \angle resulting to T r i a n g l e ( C G O ) Triangle (CGO) as a R i g h t Right Triangle.

Then, by using Pythagorean Theorem on T r i a n g l e ( C G O ) Triangle (CGO) , we will find that G O = 16 r 2 GO = \sqrt{16-r^{2}}

By using Power theorem,

C G G M CG*GM = A G G B AG* GB

-> 4 3 = ( r 16 r 2 ) ( r + 16 r 2 ) 4*3 = (r-\sqrt{16-r^{2}})*(r+\sqrt{16-r^{2}})

-> 12 = r 2 ( 16 r 2 ) 12 = r^{2} - (16 - r^{2})

-> 2 r 2 = 28 2r^{2} = 28

-> r 2 = 14 r^2 = 14

\therefore , A r e a ( C i r c l e O ) = π ( r 2 ) Area (Circle O) = \pi(r^{2}) -> 22 / 7 14 22/7 * 14 -> 44 s q . u n i t s \boxed{44 sq. units}

J J
Jun 29, 2016

(This solution does not make use of the power theorem.)

Let O O be the center of the circle.

Let r r be the radius of circle O O

Drawing the line M D MD we can see that \bigtriangleup C M D CMD is a right triangle with \angle C M D CMD = 9 0 90^{\circ} .

\bigtriangleup C O G COG is also a right triangle and shares \angle M C D MCD with \bigtriangleup C M D CMD , so \bigtriangleup C O G COG \sim \bigtriangleup C M D CMD .

Thus,

C G C O \frac {CG}{CO} = C D C M \frac {CD}{CM}

4 r \frac {4}{r} = 2 r 7 \frac {2r}{7}

2 r 2 2r^2 = 28 28

r 2 r^2 = 14 14

Therefore the area of the circle is 22 7 \frac {22}{7} \cdot 14 14 = 44 \boxed {44}

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