With formula this gets hard

Calculus Level 2

If C C is the curve defined by x ( t ) = cos 2 ( t ) x(t)=\cos^2(t) and y ( t ) = sin 2 ( t ) y(t)=\sin^2(t) . The side length of C C for t [ 0 , π 2 ] t\in [0,\frac{\pi}{2}] is in the form a \sqrt{a} . Find the value of a a


The answer is 2.

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1 solution

As y = s i n 2 ( t ) y = 1 c o s 2 ( t ) y = 1 x y=sin^2(t) \rightarrow y=1-cos^2(t) \rightarrow y=1-x , as we want to know the side lenght for t [ 0 , π 2 ] t\in [0, \frac{\pi}{2}] , replacing in x ( t ) x(t) we have that is the side lenght of y = 1 x y=1-x for x [ 0 , 1 ] x \in [0,1] so it is 2 \sqrt2

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