Arbitrary Points

Geometry Level 1

A horizontal line parallel to the base of a square consists of two arbitrary points. Triangles are drawn as shown in the figure. What fraction of the square is shaded? Give your answer as a decimal.


The answer is 0.5.

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4 solutions

David Vreken
Jun 9, 2021

If you partition the diagram as follows:

then A A A \cong A' , B B B \cong B' , C C C \cong C' , and D D D \cong D' , so that the shaded part equals the unshaded part, and 50 % = 0.5 50\% = \boxed{0.5} of the square is shaded.

My solution was along the lines of 'shearing' the points. But this also gives the same result, nice!

Mahdi Raza - 3 days, 10 hours ago
Agent T
Jun 10, 2021

I m shocked that no one did as I did so I'm sharing my method too(lol it's a lazy one)

Hence 1 2 o r 0.5 \dfrac{1}{2} or \boxed{0.5} of the sq is shaded.

Saya Suka
Jun 9, 2021

Denote the side of the square as x and the height of the lower triangle as y.

Shaded area : Area of square
= Lower triangle's area + Upper triangle's area : Area of square
= [ (1/2) × (lower base) × y ] + [ (1/2) × (upper base) × (x – y) ] : base × height
= 0.5xy + 0.5x(x – y) : x²
= 0.5x[ y + (x – y) ] : x²
= 0.5x² : x²
= 1 : 2




Nikolas Кraj
Jun 12, 2021

The problem is worded that whatever point we chose the result will be the same. Take the case where the arbitrary point lies in the middle of the square. Evidently is the answer: 0.5

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