Arc Length by Integration 2

Calculus Level 2

If f ( x ) = x 4 1 , {f}'(x) = \sqrt{ {x}^4-1 }, what is the length of the curve y = f ( x ) y = f(x) from x = 2 x = 2 to x = 8 ? x = 8?

164 168 172 176

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1 solution

Brilliant Mathematics Staff
Aug 1, 2020

Let L L be the length of the curve y = f ( x ) y= f(x) from x = 2 x = 2 to x = 8. x = 8. Using the arc length formula, we have L = 2 8 1 + ( f ( x ) ) 2 d x , L = \int_{2}^{8} \sqrt{1 + \left({f}'(x)\right)^2}\ dx , where f ( x ) = x 4 1 . {f}'(x) = \sqrt{{x}^4-1} . Thus,

L = 2 8 1 + ( f ( x ) ) 2 d x = 2 8 1 + ( x 4 1 ) 2 d x = 2 8 1 + x 4 1 d x = 2 8 x 4 d x = 2 8 x 2 d x = [ 1 3 x 3 ] 2 8 = 1 3 ( 8 3 2 3 ) = 504 3 = 168. \begin{aligned} L = \int_{2}^{8} \sqrt{1 + \left({f}'(x)\right)^2} \ dx &= \int_{2}^{8} \sqrt{1 + \left(\sqrt{ {x}^4 -1 }\right)^2} \ dx \\ &= \int_{2}^{8} \sqrt{1+ {x}^4-1} \ dx \\ &= \int_{2}^{8} \sqrt{{x}^4} \ dx \\ &= \int_{2}^{8} {x}^2 \ dx \\ &= \left[\frac{1}{3} {x}^3 \right]_{2}^{8} = \frac{1}{3}\cdot ({8}^3 - {2}^3) \\ &= \frac{504}{3} =168. \end{aligned}

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