Given x + y + z = 1 5 , what is the value of a + b when a , x , y , z , b are in arithmetic progression?
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Same here. Sometimes the solution is under your nose. :D
Assuming integer and linear progressions? Consecutive numbers & consecutive odd numbers: 3,4,5,6,7, & 1,3,5,7,9 : 3+7=1+9=10. Or 4.8,4.9,5,5.1,5.2 : 10 => non-integer:yes(for all). Or intersection with non-arithmetic progressions? ie: n^^2 ; \ 1,4,9,16:no; Where n= sqrt of above progression:no; ... A methodical approach or proof is needed.
That's how I did it. I don't think the second condition was necessary to solve the question. I think it was sufficient enough to just say x + y + z = 15 for this problem.
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That's why the problem is named 'Are you the smartest?' :)
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I never thought of the problem title in that sense, but thank you.
( y − d ) + y + ( y + d ) = 1 5 y = 5
( y − 2 d ) , ( y − d ) , y , ( y + d ) , ( y + 2 d ) ; a + b = 2 y a + b = 2 ( 5 ) = 1 0
let x= a+d, y=a+2d, z=a+3d, b=a+4d
x+y+z=15 implies 3a +6d=15 which gives a+2d=5 or a=5-2d.
x 1 + y 1 + z 1 = 3 5
a + d 1 + a + 2 d 1 + a + 3 d 1 = 3 5
substituting a=5-2d
5 − d 1 + 5 1 + 5 + d 1 = 3 5
on solving we get d= 1 0 or - 1 0
that gives a=5-2 1 0 or 5+2 1 0
that gives b=a+4d= 5+2 1 0 or 5-2 1 0 .
so a+b = 10.
a + x + y + z + b = 15 + a + b
Sn = ((a1+an)n)/2 ----> ((a+b)5)/2 = 15+a+b ---> 5a + 5b = 30 + 2a + 2b ---> a + b = 10
if a,x,y,z,b are in AP then,
a+x+y+z+b = 5(a+b)/2 2a+2b+30 = 5a+5b On re-arranging. 3(a+b) = 30 a+b = 30/3 = 10
X, y, z are part of an arithmetic progression, thus x+z=2y. x+y+z=3y=15. A+x+y+z+b=5 y=5 5=25, A+b+x+y+z=a+b+15=25... a+b=25-15=10 and I didn't even use the second piece of info,
x-a=y-x=z-y=b-z(a,x,y,z,b are in AP) solving : x+z=a+b=2y therefore y=3 and a+b=10
Same way, man!
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Since a , x , y , z , b are in arithmetic progression, and x + y + z = 1 5 , it follows that y = 1 5 / 3 = 5 and a + b = 2 y = 1 0 .