Are γ \gamma ou the smartest #3 γ \gamma

Algebra Level 1

Given x + y + z = 15 , x+y+z=15, what is the value of a + b a+b when a , x , y , z , b a,x,y,z,b are in arithmetic progression?


The answer is 10.

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8 solutions

Jon Haussmann
Dec 11, 2014

Since a a , x x , y y , z z , b b are in arithmetic progression, and x + y + z = 15 x + y + z = 15 , it follows that y = 15 / 3 = 5 y = 15/3 = 5 and a + b = 2 y = 10 a + b = 2y = 10 .

Same here. Sometimes the solution is under your nose. :D

Rick B - 6 years, 6 months ago

Assuming integer and linear progressions? Consecutive numbers & consecutive odd numbers: 3,4,5,6,7, & 1,3,5,7,9 : 3+7=1+9=10. Or 4.8,4.9,5,5.1,5.2 : 10 => non-integer:yes(for all). Or intersection with non-arithmetic progressions? ie: n^^2 ; \ 1,4,9,16:no; Where n= sqrt of above progression:no; ... A methodical approach or proof is needed.

J B - 2 years, 10 months ago

That's how I did it. I don't think the second condition was necessary to solve the question. I think it was sufficient enough to just say x + y + z = 15 for this problem.

tytan le nguyen - 6 years, 6 months ago

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That's why the problem is named 'Are you the smartest?' :)

Joel Tan - 6 years, 5 months ago

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I never thought of the problem title in that sense, but thank you.

tytan le nguyen - 6 years, 5 months ago
Keil Cerbito
Jan 17, 2015

( y d ) + y + ( y + d ) = 15 (y-d) + y + (y+d) = 15 y = 5 y=5

( y 2 d ) , ( y d ) , y , ( y + d ) , ( y + 2 d ) (y-2d) , (y-d) , y , (y+d) , (y+2d) ; a + b = 2 y a+b = 2y a + b = 2 ( 5 ) = 10 a+b = 2(5) = 10

Chaithanya Hr
Dec 11, 2014

let x= a+d, y=a+2d, z=a+3d, b=a+4d

x+y+z=15 implies 3a +6d=15 which gives a+2d=5 or a=5-2d.

1 x \frac{1}{x} + 1 y \frac{1}{y} + 1 z \frac{1}{z} = 5 3 \frac{5}{3}

1 a + d \frac{1}{a+d} + 1 a + 2 d \frac{1}{a+2d} + 1 a + 3 d \frac{1}{a+3d} = 5 3 \frac{5}{3}

substituting a=5-2d

1 5 d \frac{1}{5-d} + 1 5 \frac{1}{5} + 1 5 + d \frac{1}{5+d} = 5 3 \frac{5}{3}

on solving we get d= 10 \sqrt{10} or - 10 \sqrt{10}

that gives a=5-2 10 \sqrt{10} or 5+2 10 \sqrt{10}

that gives b=a+4d= 5+2 10 \sqrt{10} or 5-2 10 \sqrt{10} .

so a+b = 10.

Hugo Murilo
Mar 16, 2015

a + x + y + z + b = 15 + a + b

Sn = ((a1+an)n)/2 ----> ((a+b)5)/2 = 15+a+b ---> 5a + 5b = 30 + 2a + 2b ---> a + b = 10

Sunil Pai
Mar 2, 2015

if a,x,y,z,b are in AP then,

a+x+y+z+b = 5(a+b)/2 2a+2b+30 = 5a+5b On re-arranging. 3(a+b) = 30 a+b = 30/3 = 10

Shoham Grunblat
Jan 17, 2015

X, y, z are part of an arithmetic progression, thus x+z=2y. x+y+z=3y=15. A+x+y+z+b=5 y=5 5=25, A+b+x+y+z=a+b+15=25... a+b=25-15=10 and I didn't even use the second piece of info,

Avn Bha
Dec 13, 2014

x-a=y-x=z-y=b-z(a,x,y,z,b are in AP) solving : x+z=a+b=2y therefore y=3 and a+b=10

Jaiveer Shekhawat
Dec 13, 2014

ooo ooo

Same way, man!

Ryan Tamburrino - 6 years, 5 months ago

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