d a + b + c + a b + c + d + b c + d + a + c d + a + b
Suppose, a , b , c , d are positive real numbers. Then find the minimum value of the expression above.
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Right. For completeness, can you show that x + x 1 ≥ 2 ?
In response to Challenge Master: By A . M − G . M inequality ,
2 x + x 1 ≥ x × x 1 ⇒ x + x 1 ≥ 2
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Oh I did the ( x − 1 ) 2 ≥ 0 then x 2 + 1 ≥ 2 x and division by x . Nice one Nihar!
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You proved it with the most basic result. Thats nice too!
i did it same way
Nice solution! @Nihar Mahajan
d a + b + c + a b + c + d b a + c + d + c a + b + d = d a + b + c + 1 + a b + c + d + 1 b a + c + d + 1 + c a + b + d + 1 − 4 = d a + b + c + d + a a + b + c + d b a + b + c + d + c a + b + c + d − 4 = ( a + b + c + d ) ( a 1 + b 1 + c 1 + d 1 ) − 4
from cauchy schwarz ineq we have ( a + b + c + d ) ( a 1 + b 1 + c 1 + d 1 ) ≥ ( 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 ) 2 = 1 6
so ( a + b + c + d ) ( a 1 + b 1 + c 1 + d 1 ) − 4 ≥ 1 2
the minimum value is 1 2
This is correct too.
I just thought it simple. If the whole numbers a,b,c,d are 1, that's the minimum value in this case.
How do you know that the minimum occurs at a = b = c = d = 1 ?
(this is only a trick for guessing and is not a proper solution)
For a symmetrical expression, the max or min usually happens when all the terms are the same. Changing everything to x gives 12.
Here, i see the whole expression is symmetric along a,b,c,d. So, I will put all these numbers equall to each other to obtain the critical value ;) , i.e. a=b=c=d , which makes the expression equals to 12.
Your statement is not always true
So, I will put all these numbers equall to each other to obtain the critical value
See the problems in Inequalities with strange equality conditions .
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When x ∈ R + , x + x 1 ≥ 2 .
d a + b + c + a b + c + d + b c + d + a + c d + a + b = d a + d b + d c + a b + a c + a d + b c + b d + b a + c d + c a + c b = d a + a d + d b + b d + d c + c d + a b + b a + a c + c a + b c + c b ≥ 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 ≥ 1 2