What progression?

Algebra Level 4

3 x 2 2 ( a d ) x + ( a 2 + 2 ( b 2 + c 2 ) + d 2 ) = 2 ( a b + b c + c d ) 3x^2 - 2(a-d)x + (a^2 +2(b^2 +c^2) + d^2) = 2(ab + bc + cd)

Given the above equation, what type of progression does a , b , c a,b,c and d d follow?

Arithmetic progression None of these choices Harmonic progression Geometric progression

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2 solutions

3x^{2} - 2x(a-d) + (a^{2} + b^{2} - 2ab ) + (b^{2} + c^{2} - 2bc ) + (c^{2} + d^{2} - 2cd ) = 0
3x^{2} - 2x{(a-b) + (b - c) + (c - d)} + (a- b)^{2} + (b - c)^{2} + (c - d)^{2} = 0
x^{2} - 2x(a-b) + (a- b)^{2} + x^{2} - 2x(b-c) + (b-c)^{2} + x^{2} - 2x(c-d) + (c-d)^{2} = 0
(x - a + b)^{2} +(x - b + c)^{2} +(x - c + d)^{2} = 0..Square terms are >=0
Hence each bracket = 0. So x = a - b = b - c = c - d.....A.P.

Hemang Sarkar
Jul 8, 2014

(x-a+b)^2 + (x-b+c)^2 + (x-c+d)^2 = 0. therefore, b-a=c-b=d-c. hence AP.

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