Are You An Angle-Star?

Geometry Level 1

If F G H I J FGHIJ is a regular pentagon, find A + B + C + D + E . \angle A + \angle B + \angle C + \angle D + \angle E \ .

Details: A regular pentagon is a pentagon with 5 sides of equal length and 5 corner angles of equal measure.

360 270 180 540

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16 solutions

Discussions for this problem are now closed

Krishna Garg
Jul 9, 2014

Inside pentagon F G H I J FGHIJ the sum of all the angle is 54 0 540^\circ . And exterior angles here will be 7 2 72^\circ and therefore each isosceles triangle will have A , B , C , D , E \angle A, \angle B, \angle C, \angle D, \angle E of 3 6 36^\circ each. Hence A + B + C + D + E = 3 6 × 5 = 18 0 . \angle A +\angle B +\angle C+\angle D+\angle E=36^\circ \times 5 =180^\circ .\square

i think solution isn't needed anymore...you just need a different point of view on how to solve this...use a pencil :)...align it with EG having the point of the pencil on G and eraser at E...then rotate it so that the eraser stays at E and the point goes to H (this "measures" the angle)...then move the pencil along the line EC until the eraser touches point C....imagine an extension of line JC outwards...and again rotate the pencil making it aligned with the extension of JC...again move the pencil along line AC until the eraser touches point A...and rotate again to align the pencil along line AD...and repeat the process until you're done with all the angles...you notice that the pencil points on the opposite direction as line EG (the starting position)..thus, making a half revolution or 180 deg...cool ryt :)

Dan Joseph Baguipo - 6 years, 11 months ago

ooh, I didn't read Dan Joseph's answer. That is fantastic. Nice job.

George Becker Rust - 6 years, 5 months ago

Thanks for the solution !

Jhay-ar CLink'z - 6 years, 11 months ago
Minh Tam Le Ngoc
Jul 10, 2014

A, B, C, D, E are 5 points on a circle. Angle A slits arc DC, Angel B slits arc ED. The same for other angles. We call O the central point of the circle. Angle A = 1/2 Angle DOC, Angle B = 1/2 Angle EOD. The same for other angles. Angle A + B + C +D +E = 360 degree/2 = 180 degree.

nice quick pick

Noman Wahid - 6 years, 11 months ago

Thank you for your nice comment. :D

Minh Tam Le Ngoc - 6 years, 11 months ago

i think this is the best solution . I'l easily get the possible answer :)

James Bartolome - 6 years, 11 months ago

Thank you. Actually, we can get the answer in few seconds.

Minh Tam Le Ngoc - 6 years, 11 months ago

I think this is the best solution...simple and direct.. though I get the answer the same way Krishna Garg did. Thanks

Arthur Agullana - 6 years, 11 months ago

Thank you very much! :D

Minh Tam Le Ngoc - 6 years, 11 months ago

This answer assumes that the five points given fall upon a circle. While more general than the most popular answer, it still assumes information not given in the problem... Please don't think I'm some anal retentive person who wants to be right always, It's just that it's a lot cooler to realize it's true for any five pointed star than just one specific case...or a smaller set of cases...er actually those are two infinite sets I'm comparing...that's a new problem, if you're a mathy person...I'm gonna go obsess over whether or not they have the same denumerability... if you are also obsessed and figure it out, comment at me.

George Becker Rust - 6 years, 5 months ago
Akshal Sarodia
Jul 8, 2014

In triangle AGF angle A + angle G + angle F = 180 . And if we see triangle GDB angle D + angle B = ANGLE AGF . And in triangle FEC angle E + angle C = angle AFG. So we can write as angle A + angle B+ angle C + angle D + angle E =180. So the correct answer is 180.

really good...different

Shubham Kundu - 6 years, 11 months ago

I didn't understand your solution.

Mehdia Nadeem - 6 years, 11 months ago
Saumitra Shukla
Jul 12, 2014

just hold ur pen along the line BE(plz hold it at middle point of pen),now move it in counter clockwise direction to line BD,in this u swept an angle B(or angle EBD).Now again move counterclock wise to sweep angle D,thn angle A,angleC ,and angle E,Now see ur pen is along line EB in inverted position with what u started,It means u completed 180 degree

new breakthrough

Vinutha Bhavinash - 6 years, 11 months ago
Ahmed Obaiedallah
Jun 14, 2015

Draw a circle \space \color{#20A900}{\textbf{a circle}}\space that touches the 5 heads of the star A,B,C,D,E

Now every single one of them forms an Inscribed angle

I n s c r i b e d a n g l e = 1 2 i t s c o r r e s p o n d i n g A r c \Large\color{#3D99F6}{Inscribed \space angle} =\frac12 \color{#3D99F6}{it's \space corresponding \space Arc}

Thus \color{#D61F06}{\textbf{Thus}}

A = 1 2 C D ^ \color{#3D99F6}{\angle A=\frac12 \widehat {CD}}

B = 1 2 D E ^ \color{#3D99F6}{\angle B=\frac12 \widehat {DE}}

C = 1 2 E A ^ \color{#3D99F6}{\angle C=\frac12 \widehat {EA}}

D = 1 2 A B ^ \color{#3D99F6}{\angle D=\frac12 \widehat {AB}}

E = 1 2 B C ^ \color{#3D99F6}{\angle E=\frac12 \widehat {BC}}

And since this is a homogenous star (Assumed just to make it easier to solve quickly)

(hint: contains an Regular pentagon \textbf{Regular pentagon} in it's core)

Then \color{#D61F06}{\textbf{Then}}

A = B = C = D = E \angle A=\angle B=\angle C=\angle D=\angle E

C D ^ = D E ^ = E A ^ = A B ^ = B C ^ = 360 5 = 72 \widehat {CD}=\widehat {DE}=\widehat {EA}=\widehat {AB}=\widehat {BC}=\frac{360}{5}=72

B = C = D = E = A = 1 2 × 72 ^ = 36 \angle B=\angle C=\angle D=\angle E=\angle A=\frac12 \times \widehat {72} =36

So; \color{#D61F06}{\textbf{So;}}

A + B + C + D + E = 5 × A = 5 × 36 = 180 \angle A+\angle B+\angle C+\angle D+\angle E=5\times \angle A=5 \times 36 =\boxed{\color{#D61F06}{180}}

It'll always be the same answer

In case if it's not a Regular shaped star

Substitute in the below equation by the first 5 equations

C D ^ + D E ^ + E A ^ + A B ^ + B C ^ = 360 \widehat {CD}+\widehat {DE}+\widehat {EA}+\widehat {AB}+\widehat {BC}=360

You will get

2 A + 2 B + 2 C + 2 D + 2 E = 360 2\angle A+2\angle B+2\angle C+2\angle D+2\angle E=360

2 ( A + B + C + D + E ) = 360 2(\angle A+\angle B+\angle C+\angle D+\angle E)=360

A + B + C + D + E = 360 2 = 180 \angle A+\angle B+\angle C+\angle D+\angle E=\frac{360}{2}=\boxed{\color{#D61F06}{180}}

Kenny Lau
Jul 11, 2014

By exterior angle, A + C = E G H \angle A+\angle C=\angle EGH in Δ A C H \Delta ACH

and B + D = E G H \angle B+\angle D=\angle EGH in Δ B G D \Delta BGD .

Therefore, A + B + C + D + E = E + E G H + E H G = 18 0 \angle A+\angle B+\angle C+\angle D+\angle E=\angle E+\angle EGH+\angle EHG=180^\circ .

Many of the solutions given previously assume that the pentagon formed by the figure is a regular pentagon. This is not necessary. It may be shown that ANY five pointed star figure has a tip angle sum, if you will, of 180. Some other solutions didn't bother to explain their reasoning to the rest of us, only leaving equations, which is annoying.

SOLUTION BETWEEN HERE

I don't remember the name of the theorem that would state that (letting the letters at the tips of the stars refer to the angles in the triangles) A=G+F-180 and likewise with he other cases at the star tips It would be easier to just prove it to yourself than looking it up. Begin by labeling the interior angles of a general triangle as well as the ones formed by extending one of it's sides. A little algebra and subtracting from 180 degrees due to being on a line or in a triangle and you're on your way.

Continuing, we can use the above unnamed theorem to substitute for each angle in the angle sum, resulting in a quantity that we can simplify to 2(mG+mH+mI+mJ+mF)-5*180

As the shape in the center is a pentagon, we know the sum of the measures of vertical angles to G H I J and F is 540 degrees. From this it follows that the sum of the measures of G H I J and F is also 540

Substituting we get 2*540-900=180.

AND HERE

While not a rigorous structured proof, this sketch of the process ought to be sufficient for you to make one if you really care to prove without loss of generality that any five point star figure has a "tip angle" sum of 180 degrees. I did assume that all "five point star figure's tip points also form a convex pentagon...or at least that all those meeting what I'm calling a five point star figure..er

DEFINITION A five point star figure shall be taken to mean the figure defined from a set of five co-planer points which could form a CONVEX pentagon in this way; Connect each point to the two other points which are not adjacent to the point in question with a line segment.

Check my solution I think it has what you want

Ahmed Obaiedallah - 5 years, 12 months ago

The only problem I have with your non-regular proof is that it requires that the points of the star all fall upon some arbitrary circle...and it is relatively easy to construct a figure which does not do so by choosing four points on a circle (or even just three, and choosing the last (or other two) so that they do not fall on the unique circle that goes through those four (three) points, then constructing the star figure from there. Of course you would have to avoid placing the point (points) within the polygon defined by the points chosen on the circle to ensure the resultant pentagon would be convex, but that's easily doable as well. Great proof for the infinite number of figures whose points fall upon a circle.

George Becker Rust - 5 years, 11 months ago
Anup Chatterjee
Dec 31, 2014

As FGHI is a Pentagon, angle GFJ = angle FGH=108 degree. Therefore, angle AGF= angle AFG = 180-108 =72 degree In that case angle GAF or angle A = 180 - 72x2 = 36 degree. Similarly angle A = angle B = angle C= angle D = angle E = 36 degree Thus the sum of angle A +angle B + angle C + angle D + angle E = 36 X 5 = 180 degree

Nitesh Anerao
Nov 9, 2014

now GFJIH is a pentagon and we know Interior angle of pentagon is 108. Now consider for angle A .... Now angle HGF =108,so AGF=180-108=72. Similarly AFG=180-JFG=72. Hence angle A=180- angle G - angle F= 180-72-72 =36. Similarly for angles B,C,D,E....... SO 36+36+36+36+36 =180.

Flavinho Gardingo
Jul 25, 2014

Dentro há um pentágono que possui 108 graus cada angulo interno. você subtrai 180, que da 72 logo 2 angulos do triangulo A G F é 72. 72 + 72 = 144. 180 - 144 = 36. logo o angulo de A = 36 multiplicando por 5 = 180

William Chau
Jul 24, 2014

Solution 1.

The sum of the exterior angles of pentagon FGHIJ is

AFG+BJF+CIJ+DHI+EGH = 360 = AGF+BFJ+CJI+DIH+EHG,

(AFG+AGF)+(BJF+BFJ)+(CIJ+CJI)+(DHI+DIH)+(EGH+EHG) = 720,

(180-A)+(180-B)+(180-C)+(180-D)+(180-E) = 720,

A+B+C+D+E = 180.

Solution 2.

(JFG+E+C)+(FGH+B+D)+(GHI+A+C)+(HIJ+B+E)+(IJF+A+D) = 5*180 = 900,

2(A+B+C+D+E)+(JFG+FGH+GHI+HIJ+IJF) = 900,

2(A+B+C+D+E)+180(5-2) = 900,

A+B+C+D+E = 180.

Sina Soltanieh
Jul 19, 2014

The middle is a pentagon. The sum of the interior angles of a pentagon is 540, since there are 5 sides- (plug into 180 * (n-2)). That means that one angle in the pentagon is 108 degrees. Since with any of these angle in the pentagon continue on a straight line to one of the tips or the pentagon, we can do 180-108=72, which is equal to angles f, g,h,i, and j. Since the tip is a triangle, and there are two of those angles for each tip, we can do 180-72 2=36, which is the tip angle. And since there are 5 tip angles, a,b,c,d, and e, we can do 36 5 to give us 180. Thus the answer is 180.

Henrique Ribeiro
Jul 12, 2014

36 . 5 = 180

Udaykrishna Adat
Jul 10, 2014

There are 5 triangles each with 180 degree the total sum of its 3 angles.if we choose a triangle out of the five say AGF we can see G and F are exterior angles of pentagon GFJIH thus all exterior angles taken in clockwise direction adds up to 360 and another round adds anticlockwise to another 360.The sum of angles of 5 triangles together makes 900.thus adding A+B+C+D+E is like adding all angles of triangles and subtracting the sum of 10 exterior angles ie 720 from it.thus answer is 900-720=180.

Mona Mazen
Jul 10, 2014

GFJIH is a pentagon. its angles are equal, each=108.

\angle BFJ=72= \angle BJF. \angle B=36. so the sum of \angle A, \angle B, \angle C, \angle D, \angle E=180 .

Divya Garg
Jul 10, 2014

we know the property that the exterior angles of any polygon add up to two straight angles=360 degree. we can see that there are exterior set of angles. therefore, total =2*360=720. and we can see that there are 5 triangles. so, total measure=5 X 180=900 degree. now, this the remaining angles we are asked for=900-720=180

(n-2) 180/n. Where n= # of interior angles. :. (5-2) 180/5 = 108. Angle G =180-108= 72=F. Angle A=180-72-72= 36 =B=C=D=E=F. Or simply 5*36 = 180

Edward Jones Elizalde - 6 years, 11 months ago

sum of angles in a triangle = 180 add all outer triangle angles nd pentagon = 540 subtract internal and external angles gives you 180 degrees.

Harsha Babu Sree - 6 years, 11 months ago

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