Are you smarter than a 5th grader- Finale

Geometry Level 3

In a convex polygon of 16 sides, find the maximum number of angles that can all be equal to 10 degrees.


The answer is 2.

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4 solutions

Sauvik Mondal
Jun 8, 2014

suppose n angles are 10 and rest of 16-n are different from n.now the sum of angles which are not 10 is 2520-10n.now by php at least one number will be greater than their average,i.e (2520-10n)/16-n.now as the polygon is convex,each angle<180.so (2520-10n)/16-n<180 gives the bound

betr, But cant see how i placed 360 in place of 2520 in the inequality,A bad day is what all i can conclude

Chandrachur Banerjee - 7 years ago

Correction: For a convex polygon, each angle 180 \leq 180 . Also, for the PHP part, atleast one of the non- 1 0 10^{\circ} angles must be \geq their average.

By the way, nice use of PHP! Upvoted. :)


Another way to solve this problem is to minimize the number of non- 1 0 10^{\circ} angles which can be done by maximizing angle value.

The maximum value that the non- 1 0 10^{\circ} angles can take is 18 0 180^{\circ} . Also, the sum of all angles is 2520 2520 .

2520 = 180 × 13 + 180 2520=180\times 13 + 180

Now, we do casework. We cannot take any more 18 0 180^{\circ} angles since then we would be 2 2 angles short. Now, all the three angles can't be 1 0 10^{\circ} since that would result in 15 0 150^{\circ} shortage. If we have two 1 0 10^{\circ} angles, then the third angle would be 16 0 18 0 160^{\circ}\leq 180^{\circ} . We need to find max case for 1 0 10^{\circ} angles, so we don't have to dig any deeper. We have the required answer as 2 2 . It saddens me that my method relied completely on brute forcing the problem.

Prasun Biswas - 6 years, 3 months ago

Let's do it the other way friends ............ We can find the angle sum of that polygon by using ( 16 2 ) 180 = 2520 (16-2)*180=2520

And each individual angle by considering it regular for time being as 157.5 degrees

Now the trick comes into play here ...........................

suppose we diminish one of these angles to 0 but 10 degrees then the 147.5 degrees required to complete the angle sum will be equally divided among the other 15 sides ............then diminishing the next angle to 0but 10 degree also follows the same way

now it is found that after 2 consecutive diminished angles to 10 degrees further diminishing results in concave polygon

so the answer is ...................... 2 \boxed{2}

Marta Reece
Mar 10, 2017

The sum of external angles of a convex polygon has to be 36 0 360^\circ .

A 1 0 10^\circ internal angle produces a 17 0 170^\circ external angle. Two such angles add up to 2 × 17 0 = 34 0 2\times170^\circ=340^\circ leaving 2 0 20^\circ for the remaining 14 vertices. However three such angles add up to 3 × 17 0 = 51 0 3\times170^\circ=510^\circ , an impossibility.

Only a self-intersecting polygon could contain such angle combination.

Adarsh Kumar
Jun 14, 2014

We know that the sum of interior angles=(180)n -360 where n is the number of sides.By that we get that the sum of the angles of this polygon is 2520.We know that the sum of the exterior angles of any convex polygon is 360•.So if 3 interior angles are of 10• the sum of the exterior angles would be greater than 360.So max. number of angles that can be 10 is 2.

sorry can u kindly answer this question in more detail and with the clear picture and formula

ashajyoti jena - 6 years, 11 months ago

What if there were 3 exterior angles equal to 10?

Curtis Clement - 6 years, 6 months ago

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