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Calculus Level 3

In a geometric progression whose terms are positive, any term is equal to the sum of the next two following terms. What is the common ratio?


The answer is 0.61.

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3 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Nov 18, 2014

It is given that for any term a n a_n of a GM of ratio r r :

a n = a n + 1 + n n + 2 a_n = a_{n+1} + n_{n+2}

a n = a n ( r + r 2 ) r + r 2 = 1 r 2 + r 1 = 0 \Rightarrow a_n = a_n (r + r^2) \quad \Rightarrow r + r^2 = 1 \quad \Rightarrow r^2 + r - 1 = 0

r = 1 + 5 2 = 0.618033989 0.61 \Rightarrow r = \frac {-1+\sqrt{5}} {2} = 0.618033989 \approx \boxed {0.61}

Nayanmoni Baishya
Nov 18, 2014

x=a, y=ar, z=ar^2, x=y+z, a=ar+ar^2, Solve the quadratic equation r^2+r-1=0, Taking only the positive root, r=0.61

Rahul Saxena
Sep 26, 2015

PS: In what way was it a calculus question???

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