Let S n denote the sum of the first n positive integers. The numbers S 1 , S 2 , … , S 9 9 are written on 99 cards. What is the probability of drawing a card with an even number written on it?
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We know that S n = 2 n ∗ ( n + 1 ) . Now,we want that to be an even integer. ⇒ ( n ) ( n + 1 ) should be divisible by 4 . ⇒ ( n ) ( n + 1 ) = 4 x . Let us look at the ways that can happen : C a s e 1 : n = 4 a this can happen when a = 1 → 2 4 . C a s e 2 : ( n + 1 ) = 4 a this can happen when a = 1 → 2 5 . You might be wondering why I didn't consider the case n = 2 a , ( n + 1 ) = 2 b this is because g c d ( n , n + 1 ) = 1 . Thus,the total number of required cases = 2 4 + 2 5 = 4 9 and the total number of cases = 9 9 ⇒ the required probability = 4 9 / 9 9 .
@mehulchaturvedi
Yeah so easy! Did the same! Overrated!
Did the same way!!
I have just written terms from S1 to S2 and observed a trend i.e. First 2 are odd next 2 are even , this means that this process will have equal number of even and odd numbers till each multiple of 4 thus until 96 , and further S97, S98 are odd and S99 in even . Thus total even no.s are 49 . Thus probability of even no is 49/99
So... were you not able to solve this yourself? If I were to get the same answer as you (the correct answer, obviously, since I am writing a solution), wouldn't that only mean that I am only (as far as we know) just as smart as you are?
These are the title of my probs.
Sn = n(n+1)/2 so, for an even Sn, n(n+1)/2 should be divisible by 2, n(n+1) should be divisible by 4, either n or n+1 should have 4 as a factor, counting all multiples of 4 and the preceding numbers (3,7,11 ...) we get 48. probability is 48/99
99 is preceding 100 but 100 is out if range so total no. 49
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@Mehul Chaturvedi : Please see point 2 of Suggestions for Sharers . Only mathematical expressions should be coded in LaTeX.