Circle Tangent Challenge

Geometry Level 2

In the figure given above T P \overline{TP} and T Q \overline{TQ} are tangent to the circle with center O O at B B and C , C, respectively.

If P B A = 6 0 \angle PBA=60^\circ and A C Q = 7 0 \angle ACQ=70^\circ , what is B T C \angle BTC in degrees?


The answer is 80.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

7 solutions

Paola Ramírez
Jan 14, 2015

A C O \angle ACO and P B A \angle PBA are tangent chord angle so B O A = 120 ° \angle BOA=120° and C O A = 140 ° \angle COA=140° .

O C T = O B T = 90 ° \angle OCT=\angle OBT=90° because T P TP and T O TO are tangent lines.

Focus on quadrilateral B O C T BOCT , where O C T + O B T = 180 ° . \angle OCT+\angle OBT=180°.

Then B T C + C O B = 180 ° \angle BTC+\angle COB=180° but C O B = 360 ° 140 ° 120 ° = 100 ° \angle COB=360°-140°-120°=100° B T C = 80 ° \therefore \boxed{\angle BTC=80°}

Gerald Anderson
Jan 14, 2015

An exterior angle created by two tangents is equal to 1/2(measure of the major intercepted arc - measure of the minor intercepted arc). So in this case, the measure of angle BTC is equal to 1/2 (major arc BC - minor arc BC)

The measure of an arc formed by a cord and a tangent is equal to twice the angle they form. So the measure of arc BA: 2x60 degrees = 120 degrees, and the measure of arc BC is 2x70 = 140 degrees.

The measure of major arc BC is the sum of those two arcs we found, so 120 degrees + 140 degrees = 260 degrees. Because a circle is 360 degrees, the minor arc BC is 360 degrees - 260 degrees = 100 degrees!

Therefore the measure of angle BTC = 1/2(260 degrees - 100 degrees) = 80 degrees. Great problem!

Rick B
Jan 19, 2015

Let C A B = α \stackrel \frown {CAB} = \alpha , B C = β \stackrel \frown {BC} = \beta

It's known that B T C = α β 2 \angle BTC = \dfrac{\alpha-\beta}{2}

But α = 2 × 6 0 + 2 × 7 0 = 26 0 \alpha = 2 \times 60^\circ + 2 \times 70^\circ = 260^\circ and β = 36 0 α = 36 0 26 0 = 10 0 \beta = 360^\circ-\alpha = 360^\circ-260^\circ = 100^\circ

So B T C = 260 100 2 = 8 0 \angle BTC = \dfrac{260-100}{2} = \boxed{80^\circ}

Yatharth Bhargava
Jan 15, 2015

1.Join OB and OC . 2.Angle OBP=90 , therefore angle OBA=30, Similarly angle OCA=20. 3.Angle OAB=30 and similarly angle OAC=20 (Isosceles Triangle prop.) 4.Angle BOC=100 by the property that angle subtended at the centre is twice the angle subtended on rest of the circle. 5.Angle BTC+ angle OBT +angle BOC +angle OCT=360. Therefore Angle BTC=80.

Anna Anant
Jan 24, 2015

Let BTC= x, Now BTC+TCA+CAB+TBA= 360 X+120+110+BAC=360 ==> BAC= 130-X BOC = 2BAC ==> Hence BOC = 260-2X nOW, BTC+BOC= 180 ==> X+ 260- 2X = 180 ==> X= 80

Dhiraj Kushwaha
Jan 19, 2015

draw line BC NOW ANGLE CBA=70 &ANGLE ACB= 60 HENCE ANGLE BAC=180-(70+60)=50 ALSO ANGLE ABT=120 ANGLE ACT=110 HENCE ANGLE BTC=360-(50+110+120)=80

N. Aadhaar Murty
Oct 6, 2020

Join B C . BC. By the alternate segment theorem, A C Q = C B A C B P = 13 0 C B T = 5 0 . \angle ACQ = \angle CBA \Rightarrow \angle CBP = 130^{\circ} \therefore \angle CBT = 50^{\circ}. Also, since T B = T C B C T = 5 0 . TB = TC \Rightarrow \angle BCT = 50^{\circ}. So we can conclude that B T C = 8 0 \angle BTC = 80^{\circ} .

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...