In the figure given above T P and T Q are tangent to the circle with center O at B and C , respectively.
If ∠ P B A = 6 0 ∘ and ∠ A C Q = 7 0 ∘ , what is ∠ B T C in degrees?
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An exterior angle created by two tangents is equal to 1/2(measure of the major intercepted arc - measure of the minor intercepted arc). So in this case, the measure of angle BTC is equal to 1/2 (major arc BC - minor arc BC)
The measure of an arc formed by a cord and a tangent is equal to twice the angle they form. So the measure of arc BA: 2x60 degrees = 120 degrees, and the measure of arc BC is 2x70 = 140 degrees.
The measure of major arc BC is the sum of those two arcs we found, so 120 degrees + 140 degrees = 260 degrees. Because a circle is 360 degrees, the minor arc BC is 360 degrees - 260 degrees = 100 degrees!
Therefore the measure of angle BTC = 1/2(260 degrees - 100 degrees) = 80 degrees. Great problem!
Let C A B ⌢ = α , BC ⌢ = β
It's known that ∠ B T C = 2 α − β
But α = 2 × 6 0 ∘ + 2 × 7 0 ∘ = 2 6 0 ∘ and β = 3 6 0 ∘ − α = 3 6 0 ∘ − 2 6 0 ∘ = 1 0 0 ∘
So ∠ B T C = 2 2 6 0 − 1 0 0 = 8 0 ∘
1.Join OB and OC . 2.Angle OBP=90 , therefore angle OBA=30, Similarly angle OCA=20. 3.Angle OAB=30 and similarly angle OAC=20 (Isosceles Triangle prop.) 4.Angle BOC=100 by the property that angle subtended at the centre is twice the angle subtended on rest of the circle. 5.Angle BTC+ angle OBT +angle BOC +angle OCT=360. Therefore Angle BTC=80.
Let BTC= x, Now BTC+TCA+CAB+TBA= 360 X+120+110+BAC=360 ==> BAC= 130-X BOC = 2BAC ==> Hence BOC = 260-2X nOW, BTC+BOC= 180 ==> X+ 260- 2X = 180 ==> X= 80
draw line BC NOW ANGLE CBA=70 &ANGLE ACB= 60 HENCE ANGLE BAC=180-(70+60)=50 ALSO ANGLE ABT=120 ANGLE ACT=110 HENCE ANGLE BTC=360-(50+110+120)=80
Join B C . By the alternate segment theorem, ∠ A C Q = ∠ C B A ⇒ ∠ C B P = 1 3 0 ∘ ∴ ∠ C B T = 5 0 ∘ . Also, since T B = T C ⇒ ∠ B C T = 5 0 ∘ . So we can conclude that ∠ B T C = 8 0 ∘ .
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∠ A C O and ∠ P B A are tangent chord angle so ∠ B O A = 1 2 0 ° and ∠ C O A = 1 4 0 ° .
∠ O C T = ∠ O B T = 9 0 ° because T P and T O are tangent lines.
Focus on quadrilateral B O C T , where ∠ O C T + ∠ O B T = 1 8 0 ° .
Then ∠ B T C + ∠ C O B = 1 8 0 ° but ∠ C O B = 3 6 0 ° − 1 4 0 ° − 1 2 0 ° = 1 0 0 ° ∴ ∠ B T C = 8 0 °