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Geometry Level 3

I f cot 1 7 + cot 1 18 + cot 1 8 = θ T H E N cot θ I S If\quad \cot ^{ -1 }{ 7 } +\cot ^{ -1 }{ 18 } +\cot ^{ -1 }{ 8 } =\theta \\ THEN\quad \cot { \theta } \quad IS\\


The answer is 3.

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Nov 10, 2014

Let cot 1 7 \cot^{-1} {7} , cot 1 18 \cot^{-1} {18} and cot 1 8 \cot^{-1} {8} be α \alpha , β \beta and γ \gamma , then we have:

θ = α + β + γ \theta = \alpha + \beta + \gamma , \quad and tan α = 1 7 \quad \tan {\alpha} = \frac {1}{7} , tan β = 1 18 \quad \tan {\beta} = \frac {1}{18}\quad and tan γ = 1 8 \quad \tan {\gamma} = \frac {1}{8} .

And, tan θ = tan α + β + γ = tan ( α + β ) + tan γ 1 tan ( α + β ) tan γ \quad \tan {\theta} = \tan {\alpha+\beta + \gamma} = \dfrac {\tan {(\alpha + \beta) } + \tan {\gamma } } {1 - \tan {(\alpha + \beta) } \tan {\gamma } }

= tan α + tan β 1 tan α tan β + tan γ 1 tan α + tan β 1 tan α tan β × tan γ = 1 7 + 1 18 1 1 7 × 1 18 + 1 8 1 1 7 + 1 18 1 1 7 × 1 8 × 1 8 \quad \quad = \dfrac {\frac {\tan{\alpha} + \tan {\beta} } {1- \tan {\alpha} \tan { \beta} } + \tan {\gamma} } {1 - \frac {\tan{\alpha} + \tan {\beta} } {1- \tan {\alpha} \tan { \beta} } \times \tan {\gamma } } = \dfrac {\frac {\frac {1} {7} + \frac {1}{18} } {1- \frac {1} {7} \times \frac {1} {18} } + \frac {1}{8} } {1 - \frac {\frac {1} {7} + \frac {1}{18} } {1- \frac {1} {7} \times \frac {1} {8} } \times \frac {1}{8} }

= 25 125 + 1 8 1 25 125 × 1 8 = 1 5 + 1 8 1 1 5 × 1 8 = 13 39 = 3 \quad \quad = \dfrac {\frac {25} {125} + \frac {1}{8} } {1 - \frac {25}{125} \times \frac {1}{8} } = \dfrac {\frac {1} {5} + \frac {1}{8} } {1 - \frac {1}{5} \times \frac {1}{8} } = \dfrac {13} {39} = \boxed {3}

Mehul, avoid using \emptyset. use \theta instead.

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 7 months ago

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ok thanks for correction

Mehul Chaturvedi - 6 years, 7 months ago

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