Are You Sure We Can Do This? (Part 2)

Probability Level pending

Evaluate the following

( 17 9 ) \dbinom{-17}{9}


The answer is -2042975.

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1 solution

Abc Xyz
Jun 4, 2016

Here we have to use the Extended Binomial Theorem which is valid for all real numbers.

It says that :

( n r ) \dbinom{n}{r} = n ( n 1 ) ( n 2 ) . . . . . . . ( n r + 1 ) r ! \frac{n(n-1)(n-2).......(n-r+1)}{r!}

We put n as negative to get :

( n r ) \dbinom{-n}{r} = n ( n 1 ) ( n 2 ) . . . . . . . ( n r + 1 ) r ! \frac{-n(-n-1)(-n-2).......(-n-r+1)}{r!}

This can be written as :

( n r ) \dbinom{-n}{r} = ( 1 ) r ( n ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) . . . . . . . ( n + r 1 ) ) r ! \frac{(-1)^r(n(n+1)(n+2).......(n+r-1))}{r!}

By simplifying we get:

( n r ) \dbinom{-n}{r} = ( 1 ) r ( n + r 1 ) ! r ! ( n 1 ) ! \frac{(-1)^r(n+r-1)!}{r!(n-1)!}

Therefore this can be written as :

( n r ) \dbinom{-n}{r} = ( n + r 1 r ) ( 1 ) r \dbinom{n+r-1}{r}(-1)^r

Now we can use this formula for solving the question(n=17 , r=9).

( n r ) \dbinom{-n}{r} = ( 17 + 9 1 9 ) ( 1 ) 9 \dbinom{17+9-1}{9}(-1)^9

= ( 25 9 ) ( 1 ) \dbinom{25}{9}(-1)

= 2042975 \boxed{-2042975}

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