Find the domain of the function
f ( x ) = lo g 2 3 ( lo g 2 1 ( lo g π ( lo g 4 π x ) ) )
Details and Assumptions :
Domain of a function f ( x ) means the permissible values of x for which the function is real-valued defined.
2 3 , 2 1 , π , 4 π are the bases of their corresponding logarithms
x is the coefficient of the logarithm with base 4 π
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@Sandeep Bhardwaj can u give me ur email id??
Thank you for the hidden concept.
Since this is tagged with #JEE so I will use the favorite strategy of the exam takers of this prestigious exam. Let's see
the concept to be employed is for l o g a b to be defined we must have the following:
( i ) a = 1
( i i ) a > 0
( i i i ) b > 0
Now for the problem we start from the innermost logarithm which gives
l o g 4 π x > 0
⟹ x < ( 4 π ) 0
This gives x < 1 --- ( ∗ )
And l o g π l o g 4 π x > 0
⟹ l o g 4 π x > π
⟹ x < ( 4 π ) π (Why ?? Since 4 π < 1 so inequality sign reverses)
Now the s t r a t e g y part..Seeing all the options and checking which one of them satisfies ( ∗ ) , we luckily find that only one of them does so..So we can safely mark our answer without having to check for other nested logarithms as desired by a complete solution..
This would give you wrong answer!
Use these 3 points,
(i) For lo g a b to be defined, a & b should be greater than 0.
(ii) If p < lo g a b < q & a > 1 then,
a p < b < a q
(iii) If p < lo g a b < q & a < 1 then,
a p > b > a q
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G i v e n : f ( x ) = l o g 2 3 l o g 2 1 l o g π l o g 4 π . ( x ) .
For "log" with base 2 3 to be defined :
l o g 2 1 l o g π l o g 4 π . ( x ) > 0
⟹ 0 < l o g π l o g 4 π . ( x ) < 1
⟹ 1 < l o g 4 π . ( x ) < π
⟹ ( 4 π ) π < ( x ) < 4 π
CONCEPT HIDDEN ( usually mistaken) :
If we know l o g a . p > l o g a . m
then if a > 1 , ⟹ p > m
if 0 < a < 1 ⟹ p < m .
enjoy !