The quadrilateral A B C D has right angles at A and D . The numbers show the areas of the colored triangles.
Find the area of A B C D ?
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Let G be the intersection of A C and B D . Let x = E G be the altitude of △ A D G and let y = F G be the altitude of △ C D G . Let w = A D , z = C D , and v = A B .
By triangle areas of △ A D G and △ C D G , y z = 3 2 and w x = 9 6 .
Since △ A E G is similar to △ G F C , x w − y = z w , which solves to w z = y z + w x , and since y z = 3 2 and w x = 9 6 , w z = 3 2 + 9 6 = 1 2 8 .
Since △ D E G is similar to △ D A B , w v = y x , which means v = y w x .
The area of △ A B C is A A B C = 2 1 v w . Substituting v = y w x gives A A B C = 2 y w 2 x = 2 ⋅ y z w z ⋅ w x , and substituting y z = 3 2 , w x = 9 6 , and w z = 1 2 8 gives A A B C = 2 ⋅ 3 2 1 2 8 ⋅ 9 6 = 1 9 2 .
Therefore, the area of A B C D is A A B C D = A A D G + A C D G + A A B C = 4 8 + 1 6 + 1 9 2 = 2 5 6 .
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Let the intersection be O
△ D C O : △ A D O
= C O : A O = 1 : 3
= D O : B O
= △ A D O : △ A B O = 4 8 : 1 4 4
= △ D C O : △ B C O = 1 6 : 4 8
Hence, 1 6 + 4 8 + 4 8 + 1 4 4 = 2 5 6