Area of a Quadrilateral

Geometry Level 2

The quadrilateral A B C D ABCD has right angles at A A and D D . The numbers show the areas of the colored triangles.

Find the area of A B C D ABCD ?


The answer is 256.

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2 solutions

X X
Sep 14, 2018

Let the intersection be O O

D C O : A D O \triangle DCO:\triangle ADO

= C O : A O = 1 : 3 =\overline{CO}:\overline{AO}=1:3

= D O : B O =\overline{DO}:\overline{BO}

= A D O : A B O = 48 : 144 =\triangle ADO:\triangle ABO=48:144

= D C O : B C O = 16 : 48 =\triangle DCO:\triangle BCO=16:48

Hence, 16 + 48 + 48 + 144 = 256 16+48+48+144=256

David Vreken
Sep 15, 2018

Let G G be the intersection of A C AC and B D BD . Let x = E G x = EG be the altitude of A D G \triangle ADG and let y = F G y = FG be the altitude of C D G \triangle CDG . Let w = A D w = AD , z = C D z = CD , and v = A B v = AB .

By triangle areas of A D G \triangle ADG and C D G \triangle CDG , y z = 32 yz = 32 and w x = 96 wx = 96 .

Since A E G \triangle AEG is similar to G F C \triangle GFC , w y x = w z \frac{w - y}{x} = \frac{w}{z} , which solves to w z = y z + w x wz = yz + wx , and since y z = 32 yz = 32 and w x = 96 wx = 96 , w z = 32 + 96 = 128 wz = 32 + 96 = 128 .

Since D E G \triangle DEG is similar to D A B \triangle DAB , v w = x y \frac{v}{w} = \frac{x}{y} , which means v = w x y v = \frac{wx}{y} .

The area of A B C \triangle ABC is A A B C = 1 2 v w A_{ABC} = \frac{1}{2}vw . Substituting v = w x y v = \frac{wx}{y} gives A A B C = w 2 x 2 y = w z w x 2 y z A_{ABC} = \frac{w^2x}{2y} = \frac{wz \cdot wx}{2 \cdot yz} , and substituting y z = 32 yz = 32 , w x = 96 wx = 96 , and w z = 128 wz = 128 gives A A B C = 128 96 2 32 = 192 A_{ABC} = \frac{128 \cdot 96}{2 \cdot 32} = 192 .

Therefore, the area of A B C D ABCD is A A B C D = A A D G + A C D G + A A B C = 48 + 16 + 192 = 256 A_{ABCD} = A_{ADG} + A_{CDG} + A_{ABC} = 48 + 16 + 192 = \boxed{256} .

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