Area between circles

Geometry Level 3

The two circles shown in the image are concentric. If P A P B = 18 PA * PB=18 , determine the exact area of the region between the circles.

Give your answer to 2 decimal places.


The answer is 56.55.

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2 solutions

Denote the centre of both the circles as O O . Join P O PO and let it intersect the smaller circle at C C and D D where C C is closer to A A than to B B .

Let the radius of the larger circle be R R and the smaller circle be r r .

By power of a point , P C P D = ( P O C O ) ( P O + O D ) = ( R r ) ( R + r ) = R 2 r 2 = P A P B = 18 PC \cdot PD = (PO-CO) \cdot (PO+OD) = (R-r)(R+r) = R^2-r^2 = PA \cdot PB = 18 .

Area of the region between the two concentric circles is π ( R 2 r 2 ) = 18 π 56.55 \pi(R^2-r^2) = 18 \pi \approx \boxed{56.55} .

Why? R 2 r 2 = P A P B R^2 - r^2 = PA * PB

Ojasee Duble - 4 years, 2 months ago

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From the start of the statement, P C P D = P A P B PC*PD=PA*PB by power of a point.

Shaun Leong - 4 years, 2 months ago

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Ohh yeah...got it. Thanks

Ojasee Duble - 4 years, 2 months ago
Joy Patel
Mar 31, 2017

We know that PA.PB =PT^2. On carefully observing we find that PT^2 is nothing but R^2-r^2=18 So area between circles =22/7 ×18=56.57 { area between circles =pi(R^2-r^2}

Cheers !

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