Find the area of the region enclosed by the parabolas and .
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We first find the points of intersection of the parabolas by solving their equations simultaneously. This gives x 2 = 2 x − x 2 , or 2 x 2 − 2 x = 0 . Thus, 2 x ( x − 1 ) = 0 , so x = 0 or x = 1 . The points of intersection are 0 , 0 and 1 , 1 . We see from the figure that the top and bottom boundaries are
y T = 2 x − x 2 and y B = x 2
The area of a typical rectangle is
( y T − y B ) △ x = ( 2 x − x 2 − x 2 ) △ x
and the region lies between x = 0 and x = 1 . So the total area is
A = ∫ 0 1 ( 2 x − 2 x 2 ) d x = 2 ∫ 0 1 ( x − x 2 ) d x = [ 2 2 x 2 − 3 2 x 3 ] 0 → 1 = ( 1 − 3 2 ) = 3 1