Find the area inscribed betwee the parabola y = x² and a unit circle having its centre at the origin, i.e the green area shown on the graph.
(to four decimal places)
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The circle ( x 2 + y 2 = 1 ) and the parabola intersect in the points:
y + y 2 = 1 ⇒ y 2 + y + 4 1 = 1 + 4 1 ⇒ ( y + 2 1 ) 2 = 4 5 ⇒ y = − 2 1 + 2 5
since y > 0 per the above figure. This in turn yields x 2 = 2 − 1 + 5 ⇒ x = ± 2 5 − 1 .
By exploiting symmetry, we have:
2 ∫ 0 2 5 − 1 1 − x 2 − x 2 d x = 2 [ 2 x 1 − x 2 + 2 1 arcsin ( x ) ] − 3 2 x 3 ∣ 0 2 5 − 1 ≈ 1 . 0 6 6 6 .