area computations

Calculus Level 3

Find the area inscribed betwee the parabola y = x² and a unit circle having its centre at the origin, i.e the green area shown on the graph. (to four decimal places)


The answer is 1.0666.

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1 solution

Tom Engelsman
May 11, 2021

The circle ( x 2 + y 2 = 1 x^2 + y^2 = 1 ) and the parabola intersect in the points:

y + y 2 = 1 y 2 + y + 1 4 = 1 + 1 4 ( y + 1 2 ) 2 = 5 4 y = 1 2 + 5 2 \large y + y^2 = 1 \Rightarrow y^2 + y + \frac{1}{4} = 1 + \frac{1}{4} \Rightarrow (y+\frac{1}{2})^2 = \frac{5}{4} \Rightarrow y = -\frac{1}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}

since y > 0 y > 0 per the above figure. This in turn yields x 2 = 1 + 5 2 x = ± 5 1 2 . \large x^2 = \frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2} \Rightarrow x = \pm \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}}.

By exploiting symmetry, we have:

2 0 5 1 2 1 x 2 x 2 d x = 2 [ x 2 1 x 2 + 1 2 arcsin ( x ) ] 2 x 3 3 0 5 1 2 1.0666 . \Large 2\int_{0}^{ \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}}} \sqrt{1-x^2} - x^2 dx = 2[\frac{x}{2}\sqrt{1-x^2} + \frac{1}{2}\arcsin(x)] - \frac{2x^3}{3}|_{0}^{ \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}}} \approx \boxed{1.0666}.

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