Compute the area of the region defined by the inequality ∣ 3 x − 1 8 ∣ + ∣ 9 − 2 y ∣ ≤ 3 .
Report the answer up to 2 decimal places.
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I found it helpful to draw a sketch graph as I worked out the solution.
Let's start by finding the equations of the lines along which equality holds, in other words where -
∣ 3 x − 1 8 ∣ + ∣ 9 − 2 y ∣ = 3
This allows us to write down four equations for the four lines bounding the region we are looking for ( 3 x − 1 8 ) + ( 9 − 2 y ) = 3
( 3 x − 1 8 ) − ( 9 − 2 y ) = 3
− ( 3 x − 1 8 ) + ( 9 − 2 y ) = 3
− ( 3 x − 1 8 ) − ( 9 − 2 y ) = 3
Solving the first and second of these as simultaneous equations gives their intersection point ( 7 , 2 9 )
Solving the first and third gives their intersection point ( 6 , 3 )
Solving the second and fourth gives their intersection point ( 6 , 6 )
Solving the fourth and third gives their intersection point ( 5 , 2 9 )
Plotting these points reveals that the required region is a diamond shape. If you think of it as two identical triangles base to base it is easy to calculate its area as 2 × 2 1 × 2 × 2 3 = 3
Note: There is a more sophisticated way to find the vertices of the region, based on the observation that they occur when the argument of one of the modulus functions change sign.
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