Area of a Rose of 2021 Petals.

Calculus Level 5

Find the area of the polar region R = { ( r , θ ) ( 0 r cos ( 2021 3 θ ) or cos ( 2021 3 θ ) r 0 ) and 3 π 2 θ 3 π 2 } . R=\left \{(r, \theta) \left | \left (0\leq r \leq \cos {\left (\frac{2021}{3}\theta\right)} \;\text{or}\; \cos {\left (\frac{2021}{3}\theta\right )}\leq r \leq 0 \right ) \;\text{and} \;-\frac{3\pi}{2}\leq \theta\leq \frac{3\pi}{2} \right \} \right . . Round your answer to two decimal places.


The answer is 2.22.

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1 solution

Arturo Presa
Oct 26, 2020

We are going to solve this problem in a more general context. Assume that in the definition of R R we replace 2021 by a number of the form 2 n 1 , 2n-1, where n > 2 n>2 and 2 n 1 2n-1 is not a multiple of 3. Then the region R R is going to be the region bounded by the rose defined by r = cos ( 2 n 1 3 θ ) . r=\cos {(\frac{2n-1}{3}\theta)}. Under the assumptions made before that 2 n 1 2n-1 must be an odd number greater than or equal to 5 and not a multiple of 3, the rose will have 2 n 1 2n-1 identical petals. Additionally, the whole curve is traced when 3 π 2 θ 3 π 2 , -\frac{3\pi}{2}\leq \theta \leq -\frac{3\pi}{2} , and two contiguous petals overlap.

For example, we include below the graph of r = cos 5 3 θ r=\cos{\frac{5}{3}\theta} To avoid overlapping, we can consider the whole region enclosed by the rose as the union of 2 n 1 2n-1 non-overlapping subregions of the form given by the following picture

Then the area of the region R R enclosed by the rose is A = ( 2 n 1 ) 1 2 π 2 n 1 π 2 n 1 cos 2 ( 2 n 1 3 θ ) d θ = 3 3 8 + π 2 . A=(2n-1) *\frac{1}{2} \int_{-\frac{\pi}{2n-1}}^{\frac{\pi}{2n-1}} \cos^2{\left (\frac{2n-1}{3}\theta \right )} \, d\theta=\frac{ 3\sqrt{3}}{8}+\frac{\pi}{2}. The result that we have obtained does not depend on n , n, therefore, this will be the area of R R in the case that 2 n 1 = 2021. 2n-1=2021. Then the answer is 2.22 . \boxed{2.22}.

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