In triangle X Y Z , X E divides ∠ Y X Z into two equal parts such that point E lies on Y Z . Point D lies on X Z such that D X = D Z . Point Q is the intersection of Y D and X E . Point F lies on X Y such that Z F passes through point Q . If F Y = 1 9 . 2 , E Y = 2 4 and E Z = 3 6 , find the area of triangle X F E rounded to the nearest integer.
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By Ceva’s Theorem, we have
( F X F Y ) ( D Z D X ) ( E Y E Z ) = 1
Because D X = D Z , we have
F X F Y = E Z E Y
F X 1 9 . 2 = 3 6 2 4
F X = 2 4 3 6 ( 1 9 . 2 ) = 2 8 . 8
Since F X F Y = E Z E Y , F E ∣ ∣ X Z
Because X E bisects ∠ Y X Z , ∠ E X Z = ∠ X E F .
Therefore triangle X F E is isosceles, so F E = F X = 2 8 . 8 .
We let ∠ Y F E = ϕ , by cosine law, we obtain
2 4 2 = 1 9 . 2 2 + 2 8 . 8 2 − 2 ( 1 9 . 2 ) ( 2 8 . 8 ) c o s ϕ
ϕ = 5 5 . 7 7 1 1 ∘
It follows that
∠ X F E = 1 8 0 − ϕ = 1 2 4 . 2 2 8 9 ∘
Finally the area of triangle X F E is
A X F E = 2 1 ( 2 8 . 8 ) ( 2 8 . 8 ) ( s i n 1 2 4 . 2 2 8 9 ) = 3 4 3
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Suppose that D X = D Z = x and F X = y . Then Ceva's Theorem tells us that 1 9 . 2 y × 3 6 2 4 × x x = 1 and hence y = 2 4 3 6 × 1 9 . 2 = 2 8 . 8 Using the Angle Bisector Theorem, we have 4 8 2 4 = 2 x 3 6 and hence x = 3 6 Thus triangle X Y Z has sides 4 8 , 6 0 and 7 2 , and hence has area ∣ X Y Z ∣ = 9 0 × 4 2 × 3 0 × 1 8 = 5 4 0 7 Hence triangle X Y E has area ∣ X Y E ∣ = 6 0 2 4 ∣ X Y Z ∣ = 2 1 6 7 and so triangle X F E has area ∣ X F E ∣ = 4 8 y ∣ X Y E ∣ = 5 6 4 8 7 = 3 4 2 . 8 8 9 3 6 9 9 . . . . . . To the nearest integer, this is 3 4 3 .