Area of a triangle

Geometry Level 5

In triangle X Y Z XYZ , X E XE divides Y X Z \angle YXZ into two equal parts such that point E E lies on Y Z YZ . Point D D lies on X Z XZ such that D X = D Z DX = DZ . Point Q Q is the intersection of Y D YD and X E XE . Point F F lies on X Y XY such that Z F ZF passes through point Q Q . If F Y = 19.2 FY=19.2 , E Y = 24 EY=24 and E Z = 36 EZ=36 , find the area of triangle X F E XFE rounded to the nearest integer.


The answer is 343.

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2 solutions

Mark Hennings
Apr 17, 2017

Suppose that D X = D Z = x DX = DZ = x and F X = y FX = y . Then Ceva's Theorem tells us that y 19.2 × 24 36 × x x = 1 \frac{y}{19.2} \times \frac{24}{36} \times \frac{x}{x} \; = \; 1 and hence y = 36 × 19.2 24 = 28.8 y \; = \; \frac{36 \times 19.2}{24} \; = \; 28.8 Using the Angle Bisector Theorem, we have 24 48 = 36 2 x \frac{24}{48} \; = \; \frac{36}{2x} and hence x = 36 x \; = \; 36 Thus triangle X Y Z XYZ has sides 48 48 , 60 60 and 72 72 , and hence has area X Y Z = 90 × 42 × 30 × 18 = 540 7 |XYZ| \; = \; \sqrt{90 \times 42 \times 30 \times 18} \; = \; 540\sqrt{7} Hence triangle X Y E XYE has area X Y E = 24 60 X Y Z = 216 7 |XYE| \; = \; \frac{24}{60}|XYZ| \; = \; 216\sqrt{7} and so triangle X F E XFE has area X F E = y 48 X Y E = 648 5 7 = 342.8893699...... |XFE| \; = \; \frac{y}{48}|XYE| \; = \; \frac{648}{5}\sqrt{7} \; = \; 342.8893699...... To the nearest integer, this is 343 \boxed{343} .

By Ceva’s Theorem, we have

( F Y F X ) ( D X D Z ) ( E Z E Y ) = 1 (\dfrac{FY}{FX})(\dfrac{DX}{DZ})(\dfrac{EZ}{EY})=1

Because D X = D Z DX=DZ , we have

F Y F X = E Y E Z \dfrac{FY}{FX}=\dfrac{EY}{EZ}

19.2 F X = 24 36 \dfrac{19.2}{FX}=\dfrac{24}{36}

F X = 36 ( 19.2 ) 24 = 28.8 FX=\dfrac{36(19.2)}{24}=28.8

Since F Y F X = E Y E Z \dfrac{FY}{FX}=\dfrac{EY}{EZ} , F E X Z FE||XZ

Because X E XE bisects Y X Z \angle YXZ , E X Z = X E F \angle EXZ=\angle XEF .

Therefore triangle X F E XFE is isosceles, so F E = F X = 28.8 FE=FX=28.8 .

We let Y F E = ϕ \angle YFE=\phi , by cosine law, we obtain

2 4 2 = 19. 2 2 + 28. 8 2 2 ( 19.2 ) ( 28.8 ) c o s ϕ 24^2=19.2^2+28.8^2-2(19.2)(28.8)cos~\phi

ϕ = 55.771 1 \phi=55.7711^\circ

It follows that

X F E = 180 ϕ = 124.228 9 \angle XFE=180-\phi=124.2289^\circ

Finally the area of triangle X F E XFE is

A X F E = 1 2 ( 28.8 ) ( 28.8 ) ( s i n 124.2289 ) = A_{XFE}=\dfrac{1}{2}(28.8)(28.8)(sin~124.2289)= 343 \boxed{343}

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