Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are O(0,0), A(6,3) and B(1, -7).
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total area = 10 * 6 =>60
area(1)= 2 1 *3 * 6 => 9
area(2)= 2 1 *7 * 1 => 3.5
area(3)= 2 1 *5 * 10 => 25
=>s=60 - 25 - 3.5 - 9 => 22.5
± 2 1 ⎣ ⎢ ⎢ ⎡ 0 6 1 0 0 3 − 7 0 ⎦ ⎥ ⎥ ⎤ = 2 2 . 5
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Let us consider OA as base.
then, length of base = 6 2 + 3 2 = 4 5 .
slope of base = 3/6 = 1/2.
As we have to find the length of perpendicular onto the base,
slope of BD = -1/(slope of base) = -1/(1/2) = -2.
using slope-point form,
Equation of BD, 2x + y = -5.
Equation of base ( using slope-point form), x - 2y = 0.
Their intersection is (-2,-1).
thus distance BD = 6 2 + 3 2 = 4 5 .
Thus area of the triangle is 45/2 = 2 2 . 5