In triangle ABC, where A,B and C are the angles opposite to sides a,b,c where length of a=6 units, b=3 units, and cos(A-B)=0.8. Find the area of triangle.
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very nice solution sir
You could do it with Law of Tangents
a − b a + b = t a n 2 α − β t a n 2 α + β
We have
t a n 2 α − β = 1 + c o s ( α − β ) 1 − c o s ( α − β ) = 1 + 4 / 5 1 − 4 / 5 = 3 1
Now 6 − 3 6 + 3 = 1 / 3 c o t γ / 2
So c o t ( γ / 2 ) = 1 , therefore γ / 2 = π / 4 and γ = π / 2 ie that triangle is right-angled
As we know area of the right-angled triangle a r e a = a × b / 2 = 1 8 / 2 = 9
good approach...
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Using Sine Rule, we have: 6 sin A = 3 sin B .
Let sin B = β , then sin A = 2 β , cos A = 1 − 4 β 2 and cos B = 1 − β 2
It is given that: cos A − B = 0 . 8 ⇒ cos A cos B + sin A sin B = 0 . 8
⇒ 1 − 4 β 2 1 − β 2 + β ( 2 β ) = 0 . 8
( 1 − 4 β 2 ) ( 1 − β 2 ) = ( 0 . 8 − 2 β 2 ) 2
1 − 5 β 2 + 4 β 4 = 0 . 6 4 − 3 . 2 β 2 + 4 β 4
⇒ 1 . 8 β 2 = 0 . 3 6 ⇒ β 2 = 1 . 8 0 . 3 6 = 5 1 ⇒ β = 5 1
⇒ cos A = 5 2 cos B = 5 1 sin A = 1 − 5 4 = 5 1 sin B = 1 − 5 1 = 5 2
Now C = 1 8 0 ∘ − A − B . Let us check what A + B is.
cos A + B = cos A cos B − sin A sin B = 5 2 × 5 1 − 5 1 × 5 2 = 0
⇒ A + B = 9 0 ∘ , C = 9 0 ∘ and △ A B C is a right-angle triangle and its area = 2 1 × 3 × 6 = 9 .