Area of room

Geometry Level 2

The diagram shows the floor plan of a room. Adjacent walls are perpendicular to each other. Letters a and b represent the lengths of some the walls. What is the area of the room?

3 a ( b a ) + a 2 3a(b - a) + a^2 3 a b 3ab 2 a b 2ab 3 a ( a + b ) a 2 3a(a + b) - a^2 2 a b + a ( b a ) 2ab + a(b - a)

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2 solutions

The top right a × a a\times a square can be placed into the bottom empty part, as is shown in the figure. (The placing is possible, since the emty part and the top right square are congurent.)

Hence the new generated rectangle's area is equal to the yellow decagon's area. The sides of the rectangle are b b and a + a + a = 3 a a+a+a=3a , so its area is b × 3 a = 3 a b b\times 3a=\boxed{3ab}

Consider the diagram.

A r e a ( r o o m ) = A r e a ( b i g r e c t a n g l e ) A r e a ( 2 s m a l l r e c t a n g l e s ) = ( b + a ) ( 3 a ) a ( 2 a ) a ( a ) = 3 a b + 3 a 2 2 a 2 a 2 = Area_{(room)}=Area_{(big~rectangle)}-Area_{(2~small~rectangles)}=(b+a)(3a)-a(2a)-a(a)=3ab+3a^2-2a^2-a^2= 3 a b \boxed{3ab}

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