A regular decagon has side length of 5. Circular arcs of radius 2.5 are drawn at each vertex as shown. Find the area of the yellow region to the nearest integer. Use
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Area of the regular decagon:
By cosine law, we have
5 2 = 2 x 2 − 2 x 2 cos 3 6 ⟹ 2 5 = x 2 ( 2 − 2 cos 3 6 ) ⟹ x 2 = 2 − 2 cos 3 6 2 5
Area = 1 0 ( 2 1 ) ( x 2 ) ( sin 3 6 ) = 5 ( 2 − 2 cos 3 6 2 5 ) ( sin 3 6 ) ≈ 1 9 2 . 3 5 5
Area of the five circular sectors outside the decagon:
Area = 5 ( 3 6 0 2 1 6 ) ( 3 . 1 4 1 6 ) ( 2 . 5 2 ) ≈ 5 8 . 9 0 5
Area of the five circular sectors inside the decagon:
Area = 5 ( 3 6 0 1 4 4 ) ( 3 . 1 4 1 6 ) ( 2 . 5 2 ) ≈ 3 9 . 2 7
Area of the yellow region:
Area of yellow region = 1 9 2 . 3 5 5 + 5 8 . 9 0 5 − 3 9 . 2 7 ≈ 2 1 2