Area of Trapezoid

Geometry Level 4

In trapezoid ABCD, AB, CD are bases with AB:CD = 2:3. Let E be the midpoint of the side AB and F be the midpoint of BC. Let P be the intersection point of the lines EC and FD. If the area of the triangle DPC is 45, find the area of the trapezoid ABCD.


The answer is 175.

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3 solutions

Daniel Chiu
Dec 15, 2013

Let C D = 3 x CD=3x , A B = 2 x AB=2x , and the distance between the bases be h h . Then, A E = E B = x AE=EB=x .

Extend D F \overline{DF} to hit A B \overline{AB} at Q Q . Then, D F C Q F B \triangle DFC\cong\triangle QFB by ASA. By this congruence, E Q = 4 x EQ=4x . Also, D P C Q P E \triangle DPC\sim\triangle QPE by AA, and the height of D P C \triangle DPC is 3 x 3 x + 4 x h = 3 7 h \dfrac{3x}{3x+4x}h=\dfrac{3}{7}h . The area of D P C \triangle DPC is then 1 2 3 x 3 7 h = 9 x h 14 = 45 \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot 3x\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}h=\dfrac{9xh}{14}=45 so x h = 70 xh=70 . The area of A B C D ABCD is 3 x + 2 x 2 h = 5 2 x h = 175 \dfrac{3x+2x}{2}\cdot h=\dfrac{5}{2}xh=\boxed{175}

Nice solution. Here is my original thought when creating this problem. It's easy to see C P : P E = D C : E Q = 3 : 4 CP:PE=DC:EQ=3:4 from similar triangles as you created. So [ D P C ] : [ D E C ] = C P : C E = 3 : 7 [DPC] : [DEC] = CP: CE = 3:7 .

We also have [ D A E ] : [ C B E ] : [ D E C ] = 1 : 1 : 3 [DAE] : [CBE] : [DEC] = 1:1:3 since all three triangles have the same height.

Hence [ D E C ] : [ A B C D ] = 3 : 5 [DEC] : [ABCD] = 3:5 and [ D P C ] : [ A B C D ] = 9 : 35 [DPC] : [ABCD] = 9:35

George G - 7 years, 5 months ago

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I think there are some typos.. [ C B F ] [CBF] ? F F is the midpoint of B C BC right?

Also I didn't understand C P : P F = D C : F Q = 3 : 4 CP:PF=DC:FQ=3:4 ...How?

Please explain...

Mridul Sachdeva - 7 years, 5 months ago

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Sorry, I labeled wrong on my own picture, swapped E with F. Thanks for pointing out. It's corrected now.

George G - 7 years, 5 months ago
Michael Tang
Dec 15, 2013

Let G G be the midpoint of A D , AD, and draw F G . FG. Let Q Q be the intersection point of lines F G FG and E C . EC. FInally, let A E = E B = x , AE = EB = x, giving D C = 3 x . DC = 3x.

Consider triangle E B C . \triangle EBC. Since A B , F G , C D AB, FG, CD are parallel and F F is the midpoint of B C , BC, we see that Q F = x 2 . QF = \dfrac{x}{2}. Now, consider triangles D P C , Q P F . \triangle DPC, \triangle QPF. Since the area of D P C \triangle DPC is 45 45 and D C = 3 x , DC = 3x, the altitude from P P to side D C DC must be 30 x . \dfrac{30}{x}. Furthermore, since Q F D C QF \parallel DC and D C = 6 Q F , DC = 6QF, triangles D P C , Q P F \triangle DPC, \triangle QPF are similar with a ratio of 6 : 1. \, 6 : 1. Then, the altitude from P P to side Q F QF must be 1 6 30 x = 5 x . \dfrac{1}{6} \cdot \dfrac{30}{x} = \dfrac{5}{x}. Thus the distance between parallel lines F G FG and C D CD is 30 x + 5 x = 35 x . \dfrac{30}{x} + \dfrac{5}{x} = \dfrac{35}{x}.

But since F G FG is the midsegment of trapezoid A B C D , ABCD, the altitude of the trapezoid must be 2 35 x = 70 x 2 \cdot \dfrac{35}{x} = \dfrac{70}{x} ; therefore, the area of the trapezoid is 2 x + 3 x 2 70 x = 175 . \dfrac{2x+3x}{2} \cdot \dfrac{70}{x} = \boxed{175}.

Thanh Viet
May 10, 2014

{ABCD} means the area of ABCD. DP intersects ray AB at K. We have: BK=DC; EB=1/3 DC. Hence EB+BK= 4/3DC => EK=4/3 DC => EP=4/3 PC => {EPD}=4/3{DPC}=4/3.45=60 => {EDC}=60+45=105. We have: ({AED}+{EBC}) / {EDC}= (AE+EB) / DC= 2/3 => {AED}+{EBC}=105. 2/3=70. So, {ABCD}= {AED}+{EBC}+{EDC}= 70+105=175

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