In trapezoid ABCD, AB, CD are bases with AB:CD = 2:3. Let E be the midpoint of the side AB and F be the midpoint of BC. Let P be the intersection point of the lines EC and FD. If the area of the triangle DPC is 45, find the area of the trapezoid ABCD.
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Nice solution. Here is my original thought when creating this problem. It's easy to see C P : P E = D C : E Q = 3 : 4 from similar triangles as you created. So [ D P C ] : [ D E C ] = C P : C E = 3 : 7 .
We also have [ D A E ] : [ C B E ] : [ D E C ] = 1 : 1 : 3 since all three triangles have the same height.
Hence [ D E C ] : [ A B C D ] = 3 : 5 and [ D P C ] : [ A B C D ] = 9 : 3 5
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I think there are some typos.. [ C B F ] ? F is the midpoint of B C right?
Also I didn't understand C P : P F = D C : F Q = 3 : 4 ...How?
Please explain...
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Sorry, I labeled wrong on my own picture, swapped E with F. Thanks for pointing out. It's corrected now.
Let G be the midpoint of A D , and draw F G . Let Q be the intersection point of lines F G and E C . FInally, let A E = E B = x , giving D C = 3 x .
Consider triangle △ E B C . Since A B , F G , C D are parallel and F is the midpoint of B C , we see that Q F = 2 x . Now, consider triangles △ D P C , △ Q P F . Since the area of △ D P C is 4 5 and D C = 3 x , the altitude from P to side D C must be x 3 0 . Furthermore, since Q F ∥ D C and D C = 6 Q F , triangles △ D P C , △ Q P F are similar with a ratio of 6 : 1 . Then, the altitude from P to side Q F must be 6 1 ⋅ x 3 0 = x 5 . Thus the distance between parallel lines F G and C D is x 3 0 + x 5 = x 3 5 .
But since F G is the midsegment of trapezoid A B C D , the altitude of the trapezoid must be 2 ⋅ x 3 5 = x 7 0 ; therefore, the area of the trapezoid is 2 2 x + 3 x ⋅ x 7 0 = 1 7 5 .
{ABCD} means the area of ABCD. DP intersects ray AB at K. We have: BK=DC; EB=1/3 DC. Hence EB+BK= 4/3DC => EK=4/3 DC => EP=4/3 PC => {EPD}=4/3{DPC}=4/3.45=60 => {EDC}=60+45=105. We have: ({AED}+{EBC}) / {EDC}= (AE+EB) / DC= 2/3 => {AED}+{EBC}=105. 2/3=70. So, {ABCD}= {AED}+{EBC}+{EDC}= 70+105=175
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Let C D = 3 x , A B = 2 x , and the distance between the bases be h . Then, A E = E B = x .
Extend D F to hit A B at Q . Then, △ D F C ≅ △ Q F B by ASA. By this congruence, E Q = 4 x . Also, △ D P C ∼ △ Q P E by AA, and the height of △ D P C is 3 x + 4 x 3 x h = 7 3 h . The area of △ D P C is then 2 1 ⋅ 3 x ⋅ 7 3 h = 1 4 9 x h = 4 5 so x h = 7 0 . The area of A B C D is 2 3 x + 2 x ⋅ h = 2 5 x h = 1 7 5