Area of triangle

Geometry Level 3

In A B C , A B = 14 , B C = 13 \triangle ABC, AB=14, BC = 13 and A C = 15 AC = 15 . Let P be a point on A B \overline{AB} such that A P = 9 AP = 9 , and let Q be a point on A C \overline{AC} such that A Q = 5 AQ = 5 . If [ A B C ] = 84 [ABC] = 84 , compute [ A P Q ] [APQ] .


The answer is 18.

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12 solutions

Jaydee Lucero
Feb 19, 2014

Let m A = θ m\angle A=\theta . Then the area of Δ A B C = 1 2 A B A C sin θ (equation (1)) \Delta ABC=\frac{1}{2}\cdot AB \cdot AC \sin \theta \text{ (equation (1))} and the area of Δ A P Q = 1 2 A Q A P sin θ (equation (2)) \Delta APQ=\frac{1}{2} \cdot AQ \cdot AP \sin \theta \text{ (equation (2))} Using equation (1), we can solve for sin θ \sin \theta . Since A B = 14 , A C = 15 AB=14, AC=15 and [ A B C ] = 84 , [ABC]=84, we have 84 = 1 2 ( 14 ) ( 15 ) sin θ 84=\frac{1}{2}(14)(15)\sin \theta So sin θ = 84 2 14 15 = 4 5 . \sin \theta=\frac{84 \cdot 2}{14 \cdot 15}=\frac{4}{5}. Now using equation (2), we can obtain the area of Δ A P Q \Delta APQ . With sin θ = 4 5 , A P = 9 \sin \theta=\frac{4}{5}, AP=9 and A Q = 5 AQ=5 , we have [ A P Q ] = 1 2 ( 5 ) ( 9 ) ( 4 5 ) = 18 . [APQ]=\frac{1}{2}(5)(9)\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)=\boxed{18}.

Sameer L.
Feb 12, 2014

Notice that : [ A P Q ] [ A B C ] = A P A Q A B A C \dfrac{[APQ]}{[ABC]} = \dfrac{\overline{AP}\cdot\overline{AQ}}{\overline{AB}\cdot\overline{AC}} . So: 84 9 5 14 15 = 018 84 \dfrac{ 9\cdot 5}{14\cdot 15} = \boxed{018} is the area of APQ.

Exercise: Prove the first relation.

Solution to Exercise:

Construct segment P C \overline{PC} . Now [ A P Q ] / [ A C P ] = A Q / A C [APQ]/[ACP] = \overline{AQ}/\overline{AC} . But [ A C P ] / [ A B C ] = A P / A B [ACP]/[ABC] = AP/AB , so multiplying these gives: [ A P Q ] [ A B C ] = [ A P Q ] [ A C P ] [ A C P ] [ A B C ] = A Q A C A P A B = A P A Q A B A C \dfrac{[APQ]}{[ABC]} = \dfrac{[APQ]}{[ACP]}\cdot \dfrac{[ACP]}{[ABC]} = \dfrac{AQ}{AC}\cdot\dfrac{AP}{AB} = \dfrac{AP\cdot AQ}{AB\cdot AC} \blacksquare

Sameer L. - 7 years, 4 months ago

how is ratio of area of triangle APQ and ACP equal to that of AQ and AC?

Sahil Gupta - 7 years, 3 months ago

Alternate solution to exercise: Using the sine equations in my solution above, [ A P Q ] [ A B C ] = 1 2 A P A Q sin θ 1 2 A B A C sin θ = A P A Q A B A C . \frac{[APQ]}{[ABC]}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}\cdot AP \cdot AQ \sin \theta}{\frac{1}{2}\cdot AB \cdot AC \sin \theta}=\frac{AP\cdot AQ}{AB\cdot AC}. And the relation is proven.

Jaydee Lucero - 7 years, 1 month ago
Rab Gani
Feb 19, 2014

Area of triangle APQ = (1/3) area of triangle APC = (1/3)(9/14)area of triangle ABC = (3/14)(84) = 18

I did the same thing. This method is much more intuitive than the rest of the solutions.. why complicate something when you can solve it so very easily?

Bashirul Islam Sheikh - 7 years, 3 months ago
Alexander Jiang
Feb 21, 2014

Let the altitude from C to base AB have length h and intersect side AB at point D. [ A B C ] = 1 2 ( A B ) ( h ) = 84 [ABC]=\frac{ 1 }{ 2 }(AB)(h)=84 h = 12 h=12

Since the altitude is perpendicular to AB by definition, we can find the length BD because leg CD and hypotenuse BC form a standard Pythagorean (5, 12, 13) triple. So D is 5 away from B and thus 9 away from A. This means that D and P are the same point. Now consider the right triangle ACP, which has two legs, AP = 9 and CP = 12, and hypotenuse AC = 15. This means the area of triangle ACP is 54.

No matter where Q is on side AC, triangles APQ and CPQ share the same altitude. Thus the ratio of the two areas of the triangles is proportional to the ratio of the lengths of the bases of the triangles. Since the base AP of triangle APQ is half the base CP of triangle CPQ (because AP is 5 and AC is 15), this means that the area of triangle APQ is one-half the area of triangle CPQ. These two areas must add to the area of triangle ACP, so the area of triangle APQ is one-third of the area of triangle ACP, or 18 .

Tasnim Rawat
Mar 28, 2014

((15 * 14)/5 ) *2 =84

((9 * 5 )/5)*2 = 18

Sai Sankalp
Mar 20, 2014

area=1/2 a b*sin@

Pritipanna Ratha
Mar 3, 2014

C'mon!!! I shouldn't have got the points... I did it manually, using my ruler and compass... : (

Ahmad Rao
Mar 2, 2014

Area of triangle ABC = .5 * 15 * h = 84 So, h = 11.2. Since AB = 14 and AP = 9, while P lies on AB, the height 'h' would be reduced proportionally and the new height would be 7.2 Area of triangle APQ = .5 * 5 * 7.2 = 18

Cesar Lozada
Mar 1, 2014

Why is area of ABC given if its three sides are given ?

To give a hint :)

Sameer L. - 7 years, 3 months ago
Mohamed Fouad
Feb 27, 2014

area of triangle ABC=0.5 × AB × hieght=84
hieght=84÷7=12
therefote hieght=cp
perpendicular line from P toAC=9× 12÷15=7.2 (euclids)


area of triangle APQ=0.5 × 5×7.2=18

We can find the angle that both triangles shares by law of cosines, and will give approx. 53.13 53.13 . Then, go to the small triangle. We have two sides and the angle formed by them. Again, law of cosines looking for the other side (call it c c ):

c 2 = 9 2 + 5 2 2 ( 9 ) ( 5 ) cos 53.12 c^{2} = 9^{2} + 5^{2} - 2(9)(5) \cos 53.12

c = 2 13 c = 2\sqrt {13}

Apply Heron's Formula:

[ A P Q ] = ( 7 + 13 ) ( 7 + 13 9 ) ( 7 + 13 5 ) ( 7 + 13 2 13 ) [APQ] = \sqrt{(7 + \sqrt{13})(7 + \sqrt{13} - 9)(7 + \sqrt{13} - 5)(7 + \sqrt{13} - 2\sqrt{13})}

Solving this will give our answer:

[ A P Q ] = 18 [APQ] = \boxed{18} .

Is it an original way?

I did this way

Muhammad Siddiq Haris Fadzilah - 7 years, 3 months ago

Area ABC is proportional to product of AB and AC. Area APQ is proportional to product of AP and AQ. Common to these is cosine of angle A. Thus area APQ = 84 9 5/(14*15) = 18 sq. Units.

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