Diagram above shows a circle with center
D
, with
C
,
E
,
F
be points lying on the circle, and two right triangles
A
C
D
and
B
C
E
with their hypotenuse intersect at
F
. If we are given
A
C
=
C
D
=
1
0
cm
. What is the area of triangle
A
B
F
to 4 decimal places.
Details and Assumptions
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Visually we see that the areas of the triangles are related as follows Δ A B F = Δ A C D − Δ E B C + Δ D F E
The area of ACD is: Δ A C D = 2 ∣ A C ∣ ∣ C D ∣ = 2 1 0 2 = 5 0
For the area of D F E we need it's height h F which we can calculate from Pythagoras' theorem:
h F 2 + h F 2 = ∣ D F ∣ 2 ⟹ h F = 5 0 Therefore: Δ D F E = 2 h F ∣ D E ∣ = 2 1 0 h F = 5 5 0
For the area of E B C we need it's height ∣ B C ∣ . If we denote by F x the point between C D that makes D F F x a right-angled triangle, then we see that since E F F x and C B E are congruent it must be the case that
∣ C E ∣ ∣ B C ∣ = ∣ F x E ∣ ∣ F F x ∣ = h F + ∣ D E ∣ h F ⟹ ∣ B C ∣ = 1 0 + h F 2 0 h F = 1 0 + 5 0 2 0 5 0 Therefore: Δ C B E = 2 ∣ B C ∣ ∣ C E ∣ = 1 0 ∣ B C ∣ = 1 0 + 5 0 2 0 0 5 0
Substituting the initial equation, we get:
Δ A B F = 5 0 − 1 0 + 5 0 2 0 0 5 0 + 5 5 0 ≈ 2 . 5 1 3
Can You PLease explain how you got the height of Tr. DEF??
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Area ABF = Area ACD + Area FDE - AreaBCE
= (10 * 10)/2 + (10 sin 45 * 10)/2 - ( 20 tan 22.5* 20)/2
= 50 + 35.355339 - 82.842712
= 2.51262
= 2.5126