Intersecting Triangles

Geometry Level 4

Diagram above shows a circle with center D D , with C , E , F C,E,F be points lying on the circle, and two right triangles A C D ACD and B C E BCE with their hypotenuse intersect at F F . If we are given A C = C D = 10 cm AC = CD = 10 \text{ cm} . What is the area of triangle A B F ABF to 4 decimal places.

Details and Assumptions

  • You may use the approximation: 2 = 1.41421356 \sqrt 2 = 1.41421356


The answer is 2.5126.

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3 solutions

Guiseppi Butel
Sep 26, 2014

Area ABF = Area ACD + Area FDE - AreaBCE

= (10 * 10)/2 + (10 sin 45 * 10)/2 - ( 20 tan 22.5* 20)/2

= 50 + 35.355339 - 82.842712

= 2.51262

= 2.5126

Mads I.
May 1, 2014

Visually we see that the areas of the triangles are related as follows Δ A B F = Δ A C D Δ E B C + Δ D F E \Delta ABF = \Delta ACD-\Delta EBC+\Delta DFE

The area of ACD is: Δ A C D = A C C D 2 = 1 0 2 2 = 50 \Delta ACD=\frac{|AC||CD|}{2}=\frac{10^2}{2}=50

For the area of D F E DFE we need it's height h F h_F which we can calculate from Pythagoras' theorem:

h F 2 + h F 2 = D F 2 h F = 50 h_F^2+h_F^2=|DF|^2 \implies h_F=\sqrt{50} Therefore: Δ D F E = h F D E 2 = 10 h F 2 = 5 50 \Delta DFE=\frac{h_F |DE|}{2}=\frac{10 h_F}{2}=5\sqrt{50}

For the area of E B C EBC we need it's height B C |BC| . If we denote by F x F_x the point between C D CD that makes D F F x DFF_x a right-angled triangle, then we see that since E F F x EFF_x and C B E CBE are congruent it must be the case that

B C C E = F F x F x E = h F h F + D E B C = 20 h F 10 + h F = 20 50 10 + 50 \frac{|BC|}{|CE|}=\frac{|FF_x|}{|F_xE|}=\frac{h_F}{h_F+|DE|}\implies |BC|=\frac{20h_F}{10+h_F}=\frac{20\sqrt{50}}{10+\sqrt{50}} Therefore: Δ C B E = B C C E 2 = 10 B C = 200 50 10 + 50 \Delta CBE=\frac{|BC||CE|}{2}=10|BC|=\frac{200\sqrt{50}}{10+\sqrt{50}}

Substituting the initial equation, we get:

Δ A B F = 50 200 50 10 + 50 + 5 50 2.513 \Delta ABF = 50- \frac{200\sqrt{50}}{10+\sqrt{50}} +5\sqrt{50} \approx 2.513

Can You PLease explain how you got the height of Tr. DEF??

Mehul Arora - 6 years, 7 months ago

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