Triangle
, shown below, has sides
. The incircle of
is
with center
while circle
is the circumcircle of
. The point of tangency of
at side
is located at
and the extension of
intersects
at
. Find the area of
.
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Using a combination of Heron's Formula and another formula for the area of a triangle, r s (with r the inradius and s the semiperimeter), we can find the radius of Γ 1 to be 4 . We now have a side-length of I D E , I D = 4 . If we can find the altitude from I D , we'll be done.
Notice that because A , I , and E are all concurrent, and because I is the incenter of A B C , then by definition, E bisects BC ⌢ . Dropping a perpendicular from B C to E , we get the following:
Since
E
bisects
BC
⌢
then F bisects
B
C
. Because
B
C
=
1
4
,
C
F
=
7
. Now define point of tangencies of
Γ
1
on
A
B
and
A
C
,
G
and
H
respectively. Then we have
A
G
=
A
H
=
x
,
B
D
=
B
G
=
y
,
and
C
D
=
C
H
=
z
. We have
x
+
y
=
1
3
,
y
+
z
=
1
4
,
x
+
z
=
1
5
. Solving gives
x
=
7
,
y
=
6
, and
z
=
8
. We only care about
C
D
=
z
=
8
, because we get
F
D
=
C
D
−
C
F
=
8
−
7
=
1
. We now have the altitude and can find the area:
2
1
×
4
=
2
.