Area of Triangle made from Incircle and Circumcircle

Geometry Level pending

Triangle A B C ABC , shown below, has sides A B = 13 , AB=13, B C = 14 , BC=14, A C = 15 AC=15 . The incircle of A B C ABC is Γ 1 \Gamma_{1} with center I I while circle Γ 2 \Gamma_{2} is the circumcircle of A B C ABC . The point of tangency of Γ 1 \Gamma_{1} at side B C BC is located at D D and the extension of A I AI intersects Γ 2 \Gamma_{2} at E E . Find the area of I D E IDE .


The answer is 2.

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1 solution

Nishant Bhakar
Jan 6, 2018

Using a combination of Heron's Formula and another formula for the area of a triangle, r s rs (with r r the inradius and s s the semiperimeter), we can find the radius of Γ 1 \Gamma_{1} to be 4 4 . We now have a side-length of I D E IDE , I D = 4 ID=4 . If we can find the altitude from I D ID , we'll be done.

Notice that because A , A, I , I, and E E are all concurrent, and because I I is the incenter of A B C ABC , then by definition, E E bisects B C \stackrel \frown{BC} . Dropping a perpendicular from B C BC to E E , we get the following: Since E E bisects B C \stackrel \frown{BC} then F bisects B C BC . Because B C = 14 , BC=14, C F = 7 CF=7 . Now define point of tangencies of Γ 1 \Gamma_{1} on A B AB and A C AC , G G and H H respectively. Then we have A G = A H = x , AG=AH=x, B D = B G = y , BD=BG=y, and C D = C H = z CD=CH=z . We have x + y = 13 x+y=13 , y + z = 14 y+z=14 , x + z = 15 x+z=15 . Solving gives x = 7 x=7 , y = 6 y=6 , and z = 8 z=8 . We only care about C D = z = 8 CD=z=8 , because we get F D = C D C F = 8 7 = 1 FD=CD-CF=8-7=1 . We now have the altitude and can find the area: 1 × 4 2 = 2 . \frac{1\times4}{2}=\boxed{2}.

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