Practice: Finding The Area Under A Curve

Calculus Level 2

If the area under the curve of y = x 2 + a y = x^2+a between 3 3 and 3 -3 is 36 36 , what is the value of a a ?


The answer is 3.

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10 solutions

Trevor B.
Dec 16, 2013

Notice that x 2 + a x^2+a is an even function, and we are finding the area on a symmetric range. Therefore, we can solve for a a by setting the area under the curve from 0 0 to 3 3 as 18 18 . 3 3 x 2 + a dx = 2 0 3 x 2 + a dx = x 3 3 + a x ] 0 3 \int_{-3}^3 x^2+a \text{ dx}=2\int_0^3 x^2+a \text{ dx}=\dfrac{x^3}{3}+ax]^3_0 Plugging in 3 3 , this becomes a simple linear equation to solve for a a . x 3 3 + a x ] 0 3 = 27 3 + 3 a = 9 + 3 a = 18 a = 3 \dfrac{x^3}{3}+ax]^3_0=\dfrac{27}{3}+3a=9+3a=18\Rightarrow a=\boxed{3}

great solution. I want to write a solution but I can tdika menuls latex in integral form. can you help me, write a latex ?

Takwa Tri Subekti Subekti - 7 years, 5 months ago

friend u can easily got the value of integral by putting the limits. here the property is not to much benificial...

Ashu Karna - 7 years, 5 months ago
Vighnesh Raut
Jan 10, 2014

Now, we all know that area under a curve is integration of that curve's function... So, 36 = integral [x^{2} - a ] within the intervals -3 and 3..... we get \frac{x^{3}}{3} + 3a within the limits -3 and 3...... so, 36=18 + 6a........ therefore, \boxed{a=6}

Ashu Karna
Jan 12, 2014

As we know that the area of a curve= (integration of y.dx). since area of given curve=36(also given),. on simplifying the given integral by putting limit(3 & -3). we get a=3.

Nida Fatima
Dec 18, 2013

integral uper limit is 3 and lower limit is -3 f(x)= x^2+a=36 after integration is 6a=18 a=3

Cf Paul
Dec 18, 2013

The area under the curve from 3 to -3 is the integral of (x^2+a)dx from 3 to -3. integ(3,-3)(x^2)=18. The total area is 36, so the remainng 18 is contributed by integ(3,-3)(a) which is equal to 6a. 6a=18 or a=3.

Ian Tillman
Dec 17, 2013

We know that the function f ( x ) = x 2 + a f(x)=x^2 +a is even because f ( 3 ) = f ( 3 ) = 9 + a f(3)=f(-3)=9+a . Because of this, 0 3 f ( x ) d x = 3 0 f ( x ) d x \int_{0}^{3} \! f(x) \, \mathrm{d}x=\int_{-3}^{0} \! f(x) \, \mathrm{d}x , and we can then get 3 3 f ( x ) d x = 2 0 3 f ( x ) d x \int_{-3}^{3}\! f(x) \, \mathrm{d}x=2\int_{0}^{3}\! f(x)\, \mathrm{d}x . Because a a is a constant it will raise the function x 2 x^2 on the y-axis, meaning that it will change the area under the curve by a ( 3 3 ) a(3--3) . We then get 3 3 x 2 + a d x = 3 3 x 2 d x + a ( 3 3 ) = 18 + 6 a = 36 , 6 a = 18 , a = 3 \int_{-3}^{3}\! x^2+a\, \mathrm{d}x=\int_{-3}^{3}\! x^2\, \mathrm {d}x+a(3--3)=18+6a=36, 6a=18, a=\boxed{3} .

Shrikanth S
Dec 17, 2013

afta integrating x^2+a w.r.t x; we have: (x^3)/3+ax , substituting limits from -3 to 3 for x; we get: 18+6a=36, solving for a.... we get a=3.

Shashank Tiwari
Dec 17, 2013

Solving By Integrals We Get 6a=18......Which Gives a=3

Mitchell Mazzoni
Dec 16, 2013

This problem is a simple matter of setting up an integral from -3 to 3, and working from there. That being done, it comes out looking something like (1/3)x^3 +3ax ] from (-3, 3). Since the integral is solved by substituting top value minus the bottom value for all the X's, you then set it equal to 36 and end up with the equation: 9 + 3a + 9 + 3a = 36, which becomes 18 + 6a = 36. This is probably the most difficult part, as algebra is mind bogglingly difficult, but after a few hours I managed to simplify it to 6a = 18, and ultimately get a = 3.

Talison Fernandes
Dec 16, 2013

2 (x^3+3xa)/3 Alisacado no intervalo de 0 a 3, é: 2 (3^3+3 3 a=3*36 logo a=3

Easy, in the sense, the only thing to do is to realize, Integral (x^2+a) dx =36... With limits on x running from -3 to 3, and the plot is symmetric as well, w.r.t y axis.

Saloni Gupta - 7 years, 5 months ago

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