Area under the trignometric curve!

Calculus Level 3

If ( a , 0 ) ; a > 0 (a, 0) ; a > 0 is the point where the curve y = sin ( 2 x ) 3 sin ( x ) y = \sin(2x) - \sqrt{3} \sin(x) cuts the x-axis and A is the area bounded by this part of the curve , the origin and positive x-axis , then find the value of : 4 A + 8 cos ( a ) 4A + 8 \cos(a)


The answer is 7.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

2 solutions

Sudeshna Pontula
Dec 22, 2014

So a a is a value where f ( a ) = 0 f(a) = 0 (also the 1st positive value that does this). We can predict some values of a a by writing out the function in a factored form: f ( x ) = s i n ( 2 x ) 3 s i n ( x ) f ( x ) = 2 ˙ s i n x ˙ c o s x 3 s i n x f ( x ) = s i n x ( 2 ˙ c o s x 3 ) f(x) = sin(2x) - \sqrt{3}sin(x) \\ f(x) = 2 \dot \ sinx \dot \ cosx - \sqrt{3}sinx \\ f(x) = sinx(2\dot \ cosx - \sqrt{3})

Since f ( a ) = 0 f(a) = 0 , either s i n a = 0 sina = 0 , or 2 ˙ c o s a 3 = 0 2\dot \ cosa - \sqrt{3} = 0 . From the first condition (??), a a would have to be π \pi . From the second condition, c o s a = 3 2 cosa = \frac{\sqrt{3}} {2} , by some manipulation. So a a would be π / 6 \pi / 6 . But between these 2 options, π / 6 \pi / 6 is smaller, so it's the appropriate value for a a .

Now let's find an expression for the area, A A , in terms of a a , which is the integral A = 0 a ( 2 ˙ s i n x ˙ c o s x 3 ˙ s i n x ) d x A = \int_0^a (\! 2\dot \ sinx \dot \ cosx - \sqrt{3} \dot \ sinx) \ \mbox{d}x . Solving the integral gives us 1 3 c o s 2 a + 3 ˙ c o s a 1 - \sqrt{3} - cos^2a + \sqrt{3}\dot \ cosa (hopefully that's right :P).

Plugging in this expression for A A into 4 A + 8 ˙ c o s a 4A + 8\dot \ cosa , then changing a a to π / 6 \pi / 6 and simplifying gives us the correct answer of 7 7 .

Ramesh Goenka
Oct 12, 2014

a=pi/6 .. !! one thing to notice is that A is negative .. Everything else is simple integration .. !! the limits for integration are from 0 to pi/6

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...