If is the point where the curve cuts the x-axis and A is the area bounded by this part of the curve , the origin and positive x-axis , then find the value of :
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So a is a value where f ( a ) = 0 (also the 1st positive value that does this). We can predict some values of a by writing out the function in a factored form: f ( x ) = s i n ( 2 x ) − 3 s i n ( x ) f ( x ) = 2 ˙ s i n x ˙ c o s x − 3 s i n x f ( x ) = s i n x ( 2 ˙ c o s x − 3 )
Since f ( a ) = 0 , either s i n a = 0 , or 2 ˙ c o s a − 3 = 0 . From the first condition (??), a would have to be π . From the second condition, c o s a = 2 3 , by some manipulation. So a would be π / 6 . But between these 2 options, π / 6 is smaller, so it's the appropriate value for a .
Now let's find an expression for the area, A , in terms of a , which is the integral A = ∫ 0 a ( 2 ˙ s i n x ˙ c o s x − 3 ˙ s i n x ) d x . Solving the integral gives us 1 − 3 − c o s 2 a + 3 ˙ c o s a (hopefully that's right :P).
Plugging in this expression for A into 4 A + 8 ˙ c o s a , then changing a to π / 6 and simplifying gives us the correct answer of 7 .