Areal Parabolic Centroid

Geometry Level 5

For a Parabola y 2 = 24 x y^2 = 24x , consider all chords P Q PQ of the parabola such that the chords make a constant area A > 12 A \gt 12 with the parabola. If vertex of above parabola is O O , Find locus of centroid of Δ O P Q \Delta OPQ . Length of Latus Rectum of locus if L L and coordinates of focus of locus is S ( x , y ) S(x, y) .

If L = a , x > b , y = c L = a, x \gt b, y = c , Enter answer as a + b + c a + b + c


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The answer is 21.

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1 solution

Aryan Sanghi
Sep 10, 2020

Area made by chord joining P ( a t 1 2 , 2 a t 1 ) P(at_1^2, 2at_1) and Q ( a t 2 2 , 2 a t 2 ) Q(at_2^2, 2at_2) of parabola y 2 = 4 a x y^2 = 4ax with parabola is

A = a 2 3 ( t 2 t 1 ) 3 A = \frac{a^2}{3}(t_2-t_1)^3

t 2 = t 1 + 3 A a 2 3 \boxed{t_2 = t_1 + \sqrt[3]{\frac{3A}{a^2}}}

Centroid of Δ O P Q \Delta OPQ is

G ( h , k ) ( a 3 ( t 1 2 + t 2 2 ) , a 3 ( t 1 + t 2 ) ) G(h, k) \equiv \bigg(\frac{a}{3}(t_1^2 + t_2^2), \frac{a}{3}(t_1 + t_2)\bigg)

Putting value of t 2 t_2

G ( h , k ) ( a 3 ( t 1 2 + ( t 1 + 3 A a 2 3 ) 2 ) , a 3 ( t 1 + ( t 1 + 3 A a 2 3 ) ) ) G(h, k) \equiv \bigg(\frac{a}{3}\bigg(t_1^2 +\bigg(t_1 + \sqrt[3]{\frac{3A}{a^2}}\bigg)^2\bigg), \frac{a}{3}\bigg(t_1 + \bigg(t_1 + \sqrt[3]{\frac{3A}{a^2}}\bigg)\bigg)\bigg)

Solving and eliminating t 1 t_1 from ( h , k ) (h, k) , we get

k 2 = 8 a 3 ( h a ( 3 A a 2 3 ) 2 6 ) \boxed{k^2 = \frac{8a}{3}\bigg(h - \frac{a\bigg(\sqrt[3]{\frac{3A}{a^2}}\bigg)^2}{6}\bigg)}

So, locus is

y 2 = 8 a 3 ( x a ( 3 A a 2 3 ) 2 6 ) \boxed{y^2 = \frac{8a}{3}\bigg(x - \frac{a\bigg(\sqrt[3]{\frac{3A}{a^2}}\bigg)^2}{6}\bigg)}

So, length of latus rectum is L = 8 a 3 L = \frac{8a}{3} and focus is S ( 2 a 3 + a ( 3 A a 2 3 ) 2 6 , 0 ) S(\frac{2a}{3} + \frac{a(\sqrt[3]{\frac{3A}{a^2}})^2}{6}, 0)

Putting a = 6 a = 6 and for minimum x x , A = 12 A = 12

L = 16 , x > 5 , y = 0 \color{#3D99F6}{\boxed{L = 16, x \gt 5, y = 0}}


So, a = 16 , b = 5 , c = 0 , a + b + c = 21 a = 16, b = 5, c = 0, a + b + c = 21

@Aryan Sanghi very nice problem and solution. (upvoted) Thanks for posting bro.
shouldn't it be Q Q Instead of P P in first line.

Talulah Riley - 9 months ago

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Thanku for appreciation and telling of typo. Fixed it. :)

Aryan Sanghi - 9 months ago

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@Aryan Sanghi Bro if it takes very much time to type solutions using latex Just use pen and page, no need to type so much.
It is just my opinion bro and advice.

Talulah Riley - 9 months ago

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